FWIW: Tesla says their usb port is usb-2 (60 MB/sec) so the speed of those fast and fancy usb-3 (620 MB/sec) and usb-3.1 (1250 MB/sec) devices won't help.
Some features require you to use a USB drive (for example, Dashcam, Sentry Mode) that meet these requirements:
- Minimum storage capacity of 64 GB. Use a USB drive with as much available storage as possible. Video footage can occupy a large amount of space.
- A sustained write speed of at least 4 MB/s. Note that sustained write speed differs from peak write speed.
- USB 2.0 compatible. If using a USB 3.0 drive, it must also support USB 2.0.
- Properly formatted (described below).
I use Samsung micro sdcards with a Samsung sdcard reader/adapter. They are inexpensive, they have great endurance specs, and they run cooler than the fancy usb-3 devices. For me too much heat has been an issue.
Good enough. FWIW, if memory serves, it was the sustained write speeds spec that was the issue. The software I found would do read and writes of different sized blocks, at speed. As one might imagine, big enough blocks would defeat any write caching by the controller chips on the handful of USB sticks that I had, revealing the true write speeds of the underlying hardware.
The advertisements on most of the packaging was uninformative and, in some cases, misleading in the extreme.
I got busy and started looking for actual data sheets since, well, I am a HW design engineer. It was an interesting rabbit hole; some rather mainstream suppliers were really
not going to tell one anything at all except, “USB3 Speeds Up To” some carefully manipulated number.
I eventually found a couple of suppliers with real numbers, tested one slightly-more-expensive-than-average one, verified its numbers, and then used it for years without trouble. Although I think the first of these eventually wore out: FLASH RAM of all flavors definitely has a fixed lifetime, which the makers of USB sticks are loath to reveal.
Worse, I suppose, it’s not just the actual FLASH devices on the sticks. The firmware, features, and cost of the controllers makes a substantial difference in speed, capabilities, and reliability of these cheap devices, and sometimes not so cheap devices, with manufacturers playing silly buggers on saving pennies at the expense of capability and reliability at every corner. And the worst of these manufacturers delivering crap at the same price point as more reliable vendors. I think Western Digital comes to mind..
In any case, imagine the complaints to Tesla from the Ma and Pa Sixpacks if the world who just wanted to use the dashcam and had wandered into this swamp. No wonder new Teslas come with a Tesla branded stick that has, presumably, been vetted by bloody minded engineers who won’t take BS from vendors.