There are many issues that need to be worked out, and they're not as black and white as the internet articles make them out to be. I work for the local utility and have a solar PV system myself, so I understand both sides of the fence...At least in our service territory, the utility doesn't make any money from selling electricity (it is a pass-through cost). The utility makes money via a rate of return for building large capital projects (as approved by the CPUC). So what I'm seeing is not a fear of more solar being installed (in fact, contrary to popular opinion, our utility is actually pro-solar and has done many things to support solar), but the questions that are being debated are how to fairly collect the various costs that it takes to run the utility.
Here are just a few examples of things that are in need of a better solution...
The utility gives me a 46 cent credit for power generated in the summer season from noon to 6pm, because I'm on the EV time of use rate. When my excess power flows out to the grid, it is most likely being sold to other nearby customers for less than 46 cents. All ratepayers absorb this negative cash flow.
In the daytime, I export excess solar to the grid and get credit for it, and then at night I buy power for cheaper rates (which is when I charge my car)...I am essentially using the grid as a personal storage battery and there is no charge for that (other than the minimum monthly charge of $10 that could be me purchasing electricity for $10 or it could be me paying $10 as a minimum fee if I am a net overgenerator and don't buy $10 worth of electricity). The grid costs much more than $10 monthly per customer, and that difference is being paid for by all ratepayers...
The CPUC has approved various programs that we collect funds from all ratepayers to implement, such as low income rates as well as other items...Solar PV owners that are grandfathered on the original NEM program and are overgenerators don't pay any of those fees because their bill is close to zero or slightly negative. So people that can afford to put in solar are able to exempt themselves from these CPUC-mandated fees.
There are more things, but these are just a few...
Solar is here to stay, no question, so these issues need to get figured out...Fun times ahead....