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Automobile Mag: Quick Drive: Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD

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Did Tesla really put a smaller motor in the back of the AWD?

Or is it just software limited? And it’s really a 211kw motor anyways.

All available evidence says software limited.... which is basically "free"... rather than building a physically different motor that adds a ton of cost/complexity to manufacturing, supply chain, repairs, etc...
 
So eventually they will unlock it like the S and give people MAX performance. No need to buy the P model 3 version.

Absolutely certain not to be the case.

The S was never unlocked to offer equivalent P performance (and in that case they have physically different parts anyway).


That said- it's certainly possible (even likely as more EVs hit the market in this segment) that they will offer SOME free performance improvement via a software update that still leaves the P model significantly quicker, which is what they did on the S.

And I suppose if there's a business case they might offer a "full" unlock on the non-P AWD to match P levels but it'd have to be more expensive than getting the P from the factory (see also how EAP and FSD cost significantly more after delivery and they too are just software updates)
 
My data is like Elons

Made up :)

Do you really think Tesla hasn't track tested this car? Despite reports seeing it on the track.

Do you think the current specs are the final story? Despite testers that have seen a Track Mode on some cars that is still being tweaked before being released to public.

Do you really think there is no "insane" or "ludicrous" or "plaid" mode in the future?

Then you don't know Elon as well as you think you do.
 
All available evidence says software limited.... which is basically "free"... rather than building a physically different motor that adds a ton of cost/complexity to manufacturing, supply chain, repairs, etc...
Might also be binned - they take the ones with worse performance that either don't meet spec or barely meet it and give them to the AWD cars, like Intel with CPUs.
 
HP is 480+ 450 is standard AWD. They just got that wrong.

Source: Official EPA documentationView attachment 320068

The EPA provides the maximum power for each motor separately. It is wrong to just add those two numbers to get the total maximum power, as the total power may be limited by the battery and/or the two motors reach their peak power at different speeds. Tesla used this method to get the 691 hp figure for the Model S P85D, but this backfired and eventually Tesla stopped advertising this misleading number.
 
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The EPA provides the maximum power for each motor separately. It is wrong to just add those two numbers to get the total maximum power, as the total power may be limited by the battery and/or the two motors reach their peak power at different speeds. Tesla use this method to get the 691 hp figure, but they were sued for using this misleading number.
So what’s the true HP for AWD and P version?
 
Might also be binned - they take the ones with worse performance that either don't meet spec or barely meet it and give them to the AWD cars, like Intel with CPUs.

They've explicitly said they bin the motors- but yields on electric motors are going to be tremendously less variable than things like 14 nanometer CPUs... it'd be pretty surprising if there's much difference at all between any 2 working drive units as far as output.

So mostly binned is likely a marketing thing ("we select the very best for you!") and might marginally mitigate warranty cost as well (This one can handle 2% more power so maybe it'll fail 2% less often!)
 
You are right. 480hp it is.
But only 30hp more than the AWD version does make a lot of sense. Maybe the AWD is limited in what it can actually deliver to the road?
I think eladts makes a good point. Maybe with the software running the whole show we can only really get useful information from actual dyno testing. And even that is debatable if you read some of the dyno threads here.
 
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The Autoweek numbers also agree with reports that the AWD has a smaller rear motor inverter than both the AWD-P and RWD.

Not smaller, less efficient/ tested so SW limited to a lower peak current/ power.

They've explicitly said they bin the motors- but yields on electric motors are going to be tremendously less variable than things like 14 nanometer CPUs... it'd be pretty surprising if there's much difference at all between any 2 working drive units as far as output.

So mostly binned is likely a marketing thing ("we select the very best for you!") and might marginally mitigate warranty cost as well (This one can handle 2% more power so maybe it'll fail 2% less often!)

Motor magnets are variable. So are the SiC drive devices integrated into the DU. Depending on the part type (IGBT or FET), there could be 20% variation in the full conduction parameter (which increase losses by 40% for MOSFET type). Some parameter get worse with higher temperatures, so the effect amplifies.

General comment, the max power number is less important to low end acceleration than the peak current/ torque number.
 
@mongo not to restart the ongoing argument, but the claim that the AWD uses a physically different 500A rear inverter, while the other two cars use 800A, does align with the Autoweek hp numbers. This is not to say that binning and sorting are not occurring, but rather that there may also be a hardware difference.

I have not seen evidence firsthand, so can’t assert it to be true, but do tend to believe. There are claims that the Tesla parts catalog confirms this (shows different part numbers.)
 
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@mongo not to restart the ongoing argument, but the claim that the AWD uses a physically different 500A rear inverter, while the other two cars use 800A, does align with the Autoweek hp numbers. This is not to say that binning and sorting are not occurring, but rather that there may also be a hardware difference.

I have not seen evidence firsthand, so can’t assert it to be true, but do tend to believe. There are claims that the Tesla parts catalog confirms this (shows different part numbers.)

How about a middle ground answer to this - they are physically the same inverters but some are derated to lower current and then stamped with a different part number so Tesla can make sure the right parts get on the right vehicles. That derating is based on testing like what @mongo references
 
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