MS P100D: 100 kWh battery / 315 mi = .317 kWh/mi
MS 90D: 90 kWh battery / 294 mi = .306 kWh/mi
MS 75: 75 kWh battery / 259 mi = .290 kWh/mi
MS 60: 60 kWh battery / 218 mi = .275 kWh/mi
Bolt: 60 kWh battery / 238 mi = .252 kWh/mi
Why is the bolt battery more efficient? The Cd of the MS is better so aerodynamics can't be the reason.
In reference to the Cd comments, note Cd is the drag coefficient only. Total drag = Cd * car frontal area.
A car can have a lower drag coefficient, but if it's frontal area is large it may have a higher drag forces than a car with a higher Cd. Cd is a measuremen of aero design efficiency only. So the very small frontal area of a Fiat combined with a higher Cd can ( and probably does ) result in lower drag me hen say the Tesla.
If anybody is still confused, picture your hand. Now picture a glove that's the exact same shape as your hand, just scaled up by a factor of 3.
Both have the same drag coefficient because Cd is a dimensionless quantity, which means physical size (dimensions) of the object is irrelevant, only it's
shape. Two items of the same shape, regardless of size, will have the same Cd, even if one is 1000x larger.
But when you stick your hand, then the gloved hand hand out the window, what do you expect to happen? Obviously the gloved hand hand will experience much more drag because it's larger. Just because Model S has a lower drag coefficient doesn't mean it will have a lower drag
force. Since Model S is larger than a Bolt, it may be more aerodynamic, but it's sheer size (and mass) might increase the drag force beyond that of the Bolt. If the Model S was shaped like a Bolt, but stayed the same size, it would be hideously inefficient.
Model S is 196″ L x 77″ W x 57″ H. If we scaled a Bolt up to 196" L, it would be 80" wide and 73" tall. That's pretty close to an Escalade, which isn't exactly a car known for its aerodynamics.
That said, I feel the Model 3 will face the same issue. It may be an insanely aerodynamic car, but will it still be too big that its drag force is greater than a Bolt?