Unless there has been a substantial redesign of the Model S since my 2017 model, this doesn't make any sense. There are antennas to detect the key fob located at the rear of the car, back left quarter (near the charge port), and both side view mirrors. Having something sitting in the center console will have no impact on the car's ability to detect a key fob as someone walks up to the car.
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@LN1_Casey, this is often a sign of a degrading key fob battery (as the battery level gets lower, the fob transmitter is putting out less power making it harder for the car to detect the passive transmission. Once you press the "unlock" button on the fob, a stronger signal is transmitted and the car detects it and unlocks. While the car is new to you as of December, often the batteries were installed in the key fob much earlier (especially in the case of a car shipped overseas where the car was likely built months before you received it). Replacing the battery is a cheap test...its a standard car fob battery and you can replace it yourself. I'd recommend doing that first.
It is possible that your car is going into a sleep mode. There is a deep sleep mode where the car doesn't even wake up with the app (I travel a lot and my car spends a lot of time parked at the airport...have had times when I returned after a 2 week trip and the only way to get the car to wake was to press the key fob unlock button in the vicinity of the car). It is unlikely that is your problem, but a way to test it is to see if you can connect to the car via the app when it doesn't respond to you walking up with the fob. If the app doesn't connect either, that is the sign that the car is at some level of "sleep"...
All that said, I'd try the battery first. If that doesn't work and you can reliably duplicate the symptom, put in a service call for Tesla to look at it as a warranty claim. The key is RELIABLY duplicate the symptom. It is possible that the antenna connection to the driver side mirror was not fully plugged in or something. You might also see if the car unlocks/responds if you walk up to the passenger door or to the trunk...
Good luck, enjoy your new car and let us know how it goes!