In winter 2013 I asked why there wasn't always a regen limit shown even though the car was clearly regen limited and I was told that there are many variables in the algorithm besides temperature.....made me really want to know all of the variables
I think the car doesn't quite know precisely how much the battery resistance has increased due to the cold temperature until it asks the battery to output its peak power(or more than the battery can currently output). The car has an idea of how much more resistance there is based on SOC and internal temperatures and it shows a limit line where it is sure there is a limit. When flooring the accelerator and the temperature is low enough that at full power draw the extra resistance is seen by the car then the limit line shows up. Regen is similar but when the limit doesn't show up it is not exactly known where it should be do to energy being added to the battery which is increasing the temperature and charge acceptance of the battery. and it is harder to charge a cold battery than it is to take power out of it so more finicky regen limit and it always shows before output limit (at mid-high SOC)
I think the car doesn't quite know precisely how much the battery resistance has increased due to the cold temperature until it asks the battery to output its peak power(or more than the battery can currently output). The car has an idea of how much more resistance there is based on SOC and internal temperatures and it shows a limit line where it is sure there is a limit. When flooring the accelerator and the temperature is low enough that at full power draw the extra resistance is seen by the car then the limit line shows up. Regen is similar but when the limit doesn't show up it is not exactly known where it should be do to energy being added to the battery which is increasing the temperature and charge acceptance of the battery. and it is harder to charge a cold battery than it is to take power out of it so more finicky regen limit and it always shows before output limit (at mid-high SOC)