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Charging the Roadster with the Yellow 120V cable...

chrisro

Member
Jul 29, 2018
50
15
Germany
Hello
Can somebody send me a pic of yellow cable plug inside?
How I can convert it to 240v to use in Europe? Is just enough to change plug?
Thanks
 

Stewie26

Supporting Member
Jan 29, 2018
51
88
Palos Verdes, California
Since I do not drive the roadster daily, I use the yellow chord. (My wife's Tesla S model hogs the 220 volt outlet in the garage)
One thing I noticed is the ideal range is usually 2 to 4 miles higher with the yellow chord compared to when I have used the 220 volt charger. I have no idea why.
 

gregd

Active Member
Dec 31, 2014
2,524
1,755
CM98
One thing I noticed is the ideal range is usually 2 to 4 miles higher with the yellow chord compared to when I have used the 220 volt charger. I have no idea why.
My mental image for this (perhaps totally bogus) is that the lower charging speed allows the charger to "sneak up" on full charge, and so can more accurately determine when to stop. When you're running at a brick wall, you tend to stop a bit earlier than if you walk or crawl. Overcharging a Li-Ion battery can result in more than a sore nose.
 
  • Informative
Reactions: Stewie26

slcasner

Active Member
Feb 20, 2011
1,129
762
Sunnyvale, CA
For US cars, trying to charge at 240V with the yellow cable does not work (I tried it). As has been noted, the yellow cable does not include a pilot signal wire, so the car interprets the lack of the signal as an indication to operate at the lowest current rating (16A for US cars, corresponding to the maximum allowed draw for a 20A circuit). But the US car also looks for the voltage to be 120 rather than 240.

However, I did help a friend convert the yellow cable for 240V use by opening the car connector to hook up a pilot wire and adding a box inline to contain one of Martin Eberhard's pilot signal generator circuits. That allowed taking advantage of the availability of a 20A 240V shop outlet.
 

chrisro

Member
Jul 29, 2018
50
15
Germany
Thank you slcasner for reply.
So to charge at 16A 230v do I need any pilot signal or just shorten to ground or I found as well that I need 1,5k resistor to gnd?
Can somebody from EU user, check resistance between pilot and gnd pins, please?
 

slcasner

Active Member
Feb 20, 2011
1,129
762
Sunnyvale, CA
I don't know how the EU cars behave. The reply from @Stefan T implies to me that they are programmed to assume a low current in the absence of a pilot signal, and in EU they would have to expect 230V.

But @chrisro do you have a yellow cable that came from the US? That is, with a NEMA 5-15P plug on it? Or a GFCI plug with that pin configuration? If so, then perhaps some change to the pilot signal grounding or resistance might be needed to be the same as yellow cables originally delivered with EU cars.

I would say it is safe to try just replacing the plug so long as you don't misconnect the line and ground wires. That's the same as the experiment I did with my yellow cable connected to 240V. And that is assuming you have some experience working with electrical wiring.
 
  • Helpful
Reactions: chrisro

chrisro

Member
Jul 29, 2018
50
15
Germany
Yes I have yellow cable with GFCI from US. I will try to change connector only and see what happend.
Don't worry. I am electrician :)
Thank you for your help.
 

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