Lol. Real climate science & Tony Heller/Steven Goddard? Dude is a standard physics denier. Don’t be a physics denier.
So one of the standard errors people make with sea ice extent is not realizing it is an area measurement. Ice has mass and volume. You weren’t supposing Arctic ice is all the same thickness were you? It tends to be much thinner at the edges and thicker in the center.
If you want to know how much has been lost you have to get the mass or volume.
Link to nature PDF
This paper has a rough estimate of the average of ice from around the planet from 1901-2009 @ 250 +- 30 GT per year. If we conservatively assume it’s continued at that rate then from 1979-2021 it’s taken another 3.5x10^21 joules of energy to simply melt all that ice. That does t include the energy to raise it 0C and then above 0C just the energy to melt it. That’s another 1% to the extra energy already contained in oceans.
What sea ice extent is good for is understanding the albedo of the Arctic. Light colored ice has an albedo of .5-.7 reflecting 50-70% of the light that reaches it. Ocean water on the other hand is 0.06 or 6% reflective. The areas where the sea ice extent have retreated now absorb about 10 times more energy than they did. Which is another reason why NASA finds the Arctic as one of the fastest warming places on Earth.
Satellites confirm that the Arctic has been absorbing more solar radiation over the past 15 years, a trend that coincides with a decline in sea ice and increase in open water.
earthobservatory.nasa.gov
Finally currently accepted climate change theory explains why the deepest ocean temperatures haven’t changed much and why the top of the atmosphere is cooler than the lower atmosphere. It’s because greenhouse gasses are more prevalent in the lower atmosphere and prevent a small amount of energy from reaching the upper atmosphere. That increase goes to heating the surface of the planet where circulations of water and air move the energy from warmer to cooler places over time. The bottom of the ocean would be one of the last places to warm appreciably.