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Driving on Sunshine

Do you have solar to power your car?

  • Yes

    Votes: 251 63.4%
  • No

    Votes: 50 12.6%
  • No, but hope to soon

    Votes: 95 24.0%

  • Total voters
    396
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My system is about to exit its 5th year. April 2020's high day is above April 2019's, but below April 2018 and April 2017. March 2020's high beat the March highs from prior years. It's tough to rely on averages around here given that Colorado still receives some snow in March and April. So I don't have clear evidence that the air quality has led to records, but it does seem like my typical sunny day production is certainly doing well relative to prior years, given that I should theoretically be seeing a slight decline year-over-year as the system ages.
 
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We hit a record 139 kWh yesterday but it's hard to say if the quarantine/shut-down made any difference, especially since it's so windy at our place and we live west of the Denver metro area (so typically no pollution compared to Denver). Also, we put in an additional 4 kW last December so it's not an apples to apples comparison. If I scale up from our production last year, we got 111 kWh vs. 139 kWh yesterday, so the ~24% increase in the size of our system could account for the entire increase in production.
 
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Is anyone else seeing record production numbers? I assume the cleaner air with everyone sheltering in place is the base cause of why I have been able set several record days this spring. I am amazed it is truly measurable.
I've had some good days but no records. I think the good production is due to a fairly dry winter and dry spring here (fewer clouds). I'd rather have some more rain or snow! Air pollution is minimal where I live in the mountains, so not a factor in solar production. My records go back eleven and a half years.

Code:
          Old panels (700 W)          Old + New panels (2170 W)
2008       232 kWh (partial year)
2009      1165
2010      1132
2011      1203
2012      1227                        1409 kWh (partial year)
2013      1179                        2148
2014      1145                        2072
2015      1125                        2034
2016      1150                        2077
2017      1109                        2168
2018      1163                        2143
2019      1133                        2091
2020       248 (partial year)          701 (partial year)
 
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Turns out that April set a record for production for the month on my system, aided by the unusually sunny dry weather. I'd rather have had rain or snow. My old array (700 W) generated 108 kWh for the month; the previous high was 107 kWh in April 2012. My April 2020 total for my two arrays (2170 W) was 306 kWh.

Add in very little driving for the month and I am building up my credit balance with my electricity co-op. We are allowed to accumulate as much as 10,000 kWh in excess production before being forced to cash out any additional production at the wholesale rate — it is a very generous program for net metering customers.
 
Sounds good, but I"m surprised it is not more. That works out to ~ 5 hours of STC a day.
April is a relatively cloudy month, on average, here in the mountains, even in this dry year. Unlike desert locations, clouds are common in the mountains.

My new array doesn't produce as well as the old array because the Solectria 1800 inverter is less efficient than the Sunny Boy 700, which is well-matched with the old array. In retrospect it would have been better to add two more Sunny Boy 700s, but I suppose the extra cost wouldn't have been covered by the additional electricity production. (My arrays were installed when prices were much higher than today and neither array was remotely cost-effective.) The old array also has more white space and stays cooler than the new array.

My monthly average production for my old 700 watt array over the last eleven and a half years:
Code:
          kWh average for the month
January    82
February   82
March     103
April     101
May       110
June      115
July      105
August     99
September 100
October    99
November   88
December   73
So, my best months are June, May, July, March. June not only has the longest days, of course, it is the sunniest month of the year here. May is helped by being cool and fairly sunny. July and August are "monsoon" (thunderstorm) season and afternoons are often cloudy.
 
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My system is about to exit its 5th year. April 2020's high day is above April 2019's, but below April 2018 and April 2017. March 2020's high beat the March highs from prior years. It's tough to rely on averages around here given that Colorado still receives some snow in March and April. So I don't have clear evidence that the air quality has led to records, but it does seem like my typical sunny day production is certainly doing well relative to prior years, given that I should theoretically be seeing a slight decline year-over-year as the system ages.

Interestingly, May is proving to be a much more persuasive indicator of a potential assist from clearer skies, at my home at least. My older system is nearing the end of its 6th year. My top 12 highest-production months in its history are all Junes, Julys, and Augusts. This May is on pace to be my best month ever, surpassing the highest prior May by 23% and my best month ever by 3.2%. Toss in the fact that at 6 years of age my system should be suffering from a few percent of degradation and these numbers are pretty crazy to me. Now, granted that the month's not over yet and things could change. But we're still in the portion of the year where production is expected to rise slightly each day on average, so it's not out of the question that these numbers come to fruition at the end of the month.

On a side note, this is the first month since we moved to being a 2-BEV family that our electricity bill was solidly negative. Sure is nice to get that kind of bill. :)
 
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We live in a net metering- lose all your credits on May 31 - area. No wholesale reimbursement just a big fat zero.
So you don't overbuild your system. Well....we didn't based on driving. But with Covid, not much driving.
March 7-April 7 - net bill 3 kwh. Lowest by far (although only a year old). We heat with heat pump.
April 7-May 7 - Credit of 350 kwh.
So we will probably have $50-$80 lost because of the rules and not driving. Was thinking of inviting neighbors over to charge....
 
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Interestingly, May is proving to be a much more persuasive indicator of a potential assist from clearer skies, at my home at least. My older system is nearing the end of its 6th year. My top 12 highest-production months in its history are all Junes, Julys, and Augusts. This May is on pace to be my best month ever, surpassing the highest prior May by 23% and my best month ever by 3.2%. Toss in the fact that at 6 years of age my system should be suffering from a few percent of degradation and these numbers are pretty crazy to me. Now, granted that the month's not over yet and things could change. But we're still in the portion of the year where production is expected to rise slightly each day on average, so it's not out of the question that these numbers come to fruition at the end of the month.

On a side note, this is the first month since we moved to being a 2-BEV family that our electricity bill was solidly negative. Sure is nice to get that kind of bill. :)

To follow up on this: I did jinx it a bit by calling it early, but May did indeed set my all-time monthly record by 1.1%, beating the best-ever prior May by 14%.
 
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Not a home setup, but PlugShare - Find Electric Vehicle Charging Locations Near You is a nearby 52.5 kW solar system mounted on a carport with a pair of publicly available 48 Amp OpenEVSE charging stations on it.

GOPR1130.JPG


For my home system, in late 2018, I did an expansion from 5 kW to to just over 9 kW of solar panels. Since then, I've produced more electricity than I've consumed and have just been paying the base $14.50/month grid-connect service fee. For example, in April, I overproduced by 381 kWh, and in May, it was 404 kWh. I switched the HVAC in the house from Heat to Cool yesterday, so usage in the house will go up a little. With working from home for the foreseeable future, my electricity use may be a little higher this year than last year. Time will tell if the expansion was enough to go 2 whole years producing more than I consumed.
 
I would like to get some commentary on the accuracy etc of the attached image I created to convince my ICE relatives that you can indeed run EVs on sunshine.

I read somewhere that that the M3 can travel 4.1 EPA rated miles on 1 kWh so 15,000 miles over a year will use 15,000/4.1 or 3,658 kWh.

My 225 sqft Enphase solar array output for a year of 6,793 kWh was given to me by the installer. I haven't had it a year yet so can't totally verify that number but it looks about right based on a month of data plus taking down some branches which currently partially shade the panels.

Thanks

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Your photo seems to be broken, but it's very easy to offset w/ solar as long as it's sized right. I have a ~9kwh system and produced 10.4 Mega Watts in 2019. My entire house (including my M3 + my wife's Prius Prime) consumed 10.6 Mega Watts. I look to be on track to exceed last years production, but we're only 1/2 way there!

All that said, in my case nearly all of my charging happens at night, so technically it's NOT charged by the sun, only offset.
 
I have Solar and a M3 and I charged the M3 everyday and drove to work and back (~50 miles total) plus a bunch of other driving as well (around 15000 miles/year) and I still received a check from Southern California Edison at the end of my "Net Metering Year". My system produces around 16 kWh - 17 kWh per year. Crazy huh! Driving the car for free, keep the house at 72-75 degrees even when it is well over 100 degrees outside and I still get a check from SCE!

upload_2020-6-7_8-41-14.png
 
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