In the re-gen portion of the energy arc (about the last 30 degrees of the arc and displayed on the dashboard panel) occasionally a yellow dashed arc segment appears. What does this mean? Sometimes, along with the yellow dashed arc segment a yellow caution triangle (with an exclamation mark) appears. What does this mean?
When the battery is almost completely full or somewhat cold, it can't safely receive large amounts of power. When it gets down to freezing temps, it can't safely receive any power at all.
Tesla reduces the car's regeneration to prevent damage - and puts yellow dashes on the regen side of the power display to show where the limit is. You can reduce this by scheduling charging in the morning before you leave, so the pack is warmer.
The yellow triangle shows up when the regen limit changes. If you hadn't had the power/energy graph on permanent display, it would have shown up with the dashes and the triangle for as long as the triangle stays on the screen.