I'd like to also point out that the very best defense against discrimination in the work place was my fellow male engineers. (Like
@stevezzzz and countless others, who I always knew had my back
)
If I spoke up that things were unfair, I would have been considered just a whiny woman. Or 'that time of month'. (Yep, heard that.) But when a male colleague spoke up, it did two things: It built team loyalty AND people took the complaint more seriously (sadly).)
Vendor calls me 'Princess'? My colleagues mocked him. Someone ignores me in a meeting and talks over me? My colleagues would deliberately ask me what I just said and give me the air time.
The best example was when I was in a meeting with a client with about 10 other people. All male. I was the 2nd most senior person in the room and furthest from the door. The client looked around the room, handed me a stack of papers, and said 'here, we need copies for everyone.'
So sure, that could happen to anyone. Maybe it wasn't because I was female. In any case, I took the papers and headed out to the copier - it was a CLIENT with a checkbook. Not going to confront.
I'm at the copier, mumbling away. And the next thing I knew, Randy, a VP at the company and the more senior person in that meeting was taking the papers out of my hands, saying he'd finish the copying and to get back in there. He sent a great message that day by letting the client know I was needed in the meeting, not copying reports - and it left me feeling supported / respected by the company and my colleagues.
Management is ultimately responsible. In the case I just gave, I had a great manager. And we're still friends, all these years later.