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Green car tax

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That's often the case, Phil. But when there are alternatives, taxing the damaging behavior that taxpayers would otherwise have to pay for from other funds can sometimes be helpful. For example, some companies might ship their stuff by truck rather than train because it's slightly cheaper. But if the trucks were taxed more for the damage they do, then some of the companies sending stuff by truck might switch to rail - and end up reducing damage done to the roads and therefore reducing overall costs. Or perhaps more people would buy local stuff if the price is now closer to the remote stuff that was shipped in - reducing the hit to the roads again.

Of course there has to be an alternative and the prices have to be relatively close, so it doesn't always matter. But in general putting the costs where the damages are is the best way to have a chance at eliminating the damage and enabling a switch to the overall-lowest-cost alternatives.
 
They should determine how much road repairs are needed and then charge all cars registered in the state the amount needed. Gas tax would be on top of that to help with other road needs or projects. Tolls would be in addition to help with road costs.
 
They should determine how much road repairs are needed and then charge all cars registered in the state the amount needed. Gas tax would be on top of that to help with other road needs or projects. Tolls would be in addition to help with road costs.

Unfortunately I don't think anything like this would be possible given the current, dysfunctional political climate in our country today. You are proposing an infrastructure tax in addition to continuing to pay gasoline taxes. That will be met head-on by those who oppose new revenue and simply want to cut our way to (not) prosperity. These same people are also opposed to carbon taxes or anything that smells like a carbon tax. Proposing an infrastructure tax will be met with eliminating the gasoline tax from the other side to compensate.

As a nation we tax the hell out of tobacco to make it less attractive, it's time we start treating gasoline the same way.