Welcome to Tesla Motors Club
Discuss Tesla's Model S, Model 3, Model X, Model Y, Cybertruck, Roadster and More.
Register

Here's How Tesla Managed To Increase Model 3 Range Rating

This site may earn commission on affiliate links.
There was no change to the battery, yet the range went up. How does Tesla explain this? The Tesla Model 3 recently got a bump in electric range. However, the battery didn’t change, so how did this range increase happen? Let’s take a look. First off, we should note that the range increase we’re focused...
[WPURI="https://teslamotorsclub.com/blog/2019/10/24/tesla-model-3-range-increase/"]READ FULL ARTICLE[/WPURI]

So when can we expect to see this bump? My M3 RWD is only a couple of months old but yet I've already seen a drop in range of 5 miles, not an increase of 10.
 
I've seen it claimed elsewhere, and have no reason to doubt it, that hard acceleration is in fact not more energy-hungry than mild acceleration. You just get to your target speed faster -- you're consuming more power, but for a shorter time, so energy can be a wash. Of course speeding up and then slowing down and then speeding up again is the enemy of economy, and since that kind of thing is often associated with hard acceleration, it can be hard to tease them apart.

Same said to be true of ICE, broadly speaking. Caveat, all hearsay and no I don't have a reference, but it sounds plausible to me.

One reason hard acceleration is less efficient than gradual acceleration in a BEV is related to the internal resistance of the battery and wiring compared to the inverter/motor. At higher rates of acceleration, and hence higher current flows from the battery due to lower effective resistance of the inverter/motor, the internal resistance of the battery composes a larger share of the total circuit resistance. Resistance to current flow is what consumes power, and if the battery's share of the total circuit resistance is relatively larger, it will consumer relatively more of the power in the creation of heat.
 
One reason hard acceleration is less efficient than gradual acceleration in a BEV is related to the internal resistance of the battery and wiring compared to the inverter/motor. At higher rates of acceleration, and hence higher current flows from the battery due to lower effective resistance of the inverter/motor, the internal resistance of the battery composes a larger share of the total circuit resistance. Resistance to current flow is what consumes power, and if the battery's share of the total circuit resistance is relatively larger, it will consumer relatively more of the power in the creation of heat.

Don't forget switching losses, copper losses are not your only major source of inefficiency. At extremely light loads, switching losses will be your dominant form of losses, plus whatever the quiescent current is to power the motor controller circuitry. The combination of switching and copper losses are why your peak efficiency is somewhere in between minimal load, and maximum load.
 
  • Like
Reactions: StealthP3D
It should also be noted that according to Tesla this ONLY applies to M3s made after 10/16/19. That was the response that I got when I asked Tesla why my M3 didn't show that range increase. My M3 is only a couple of months old yet I'm seeing a DECREASE in chargeable range. Instead of 240, I get 235 or less. And I just took delivery in late August. Although the 250 would be a nice perk, I certainly would like to get the 240 that it is rated and owners are promised.
 
It should also be noted that according to Tesla this ONLY applies to M3s made after 10/16/19. That was the response that I got when I asked Tesla why my M3 didn't show that range increase. My M3 is only a couple of months old yet I'm seeing a DECREASE in chargeable range. Instead of 240, I get 235 or less. And I just took delivery in late August. Although the 250 would be a nice perk, I certainly would like to get the 240 that it is rated and owners are promised.

This post indicating a hardware-only manufacturing change (say more efficient inverter design) seems to
contradict post #17, implementation via a software/firmware bump. I'm revisiting this thread because of the recent
(for $$) acceleration boost via software. Might a 4% range roost (310 -> 322 miles for AWD) still be possible,
but is now being similarly "monetized"?
 
One reason hard acceleration is less efficient than gradual acceleration in a BEV is related to the internal resistance of the battery and wiring compared to the inverter/motor. At higher rates of acceleration, and hence higher current flows from the battery due to lower effective resistance of the inverter/motor, the internal resistance of the battery composes a larger share of the total circuit resistance. Resistance to current flow is what consumes power, and if the battery's share of the total circuit resistance is relatively larger, it will consumer relatively more of the power in the creation of heat.
When you accelerate hard, more current is demanded by the motor, and this current has to flow through the battery, connecting wires, and motor windings, which all possess resistance. The power losses due to current flow through any resistance is proportional to the current squared. P=I^2 *R. So the power loss (a.k.a. inefficiency) is not just higher, but also proportionally higher at higher accelerations.
 
This post indicating a hardware-only manufacturing change (say more efficient inverter design) seems to
contradict post #17, implementation via a software/firmware bump. I'm revisiting this thread because of the recent
(for $$) acceleration boost via software. Might a 4% range roost (310 -> 322 miles for AWD) still be possible,
but is now being similarly "monetized"?
Re-thinking "monetization" for a range boost -- this may not be worth it to Tesla unless many overpay for it.
Practically, over the warranted lifetime of 120,000 miles, 4% or 4800 extra miles would be about 15 "fill-ups". I
supercharge-only at approximately $0.30 per kWh, so that would be a $340 boost for me, less for most who
charge at home for significantly less. Acceleration freaks who lay out $2K are more the "impulse buy" types.
Aside from that, I haven't seen anything to disambiguate weather this is a manufacturing boost for recent
AWD M3s or a (future) software boost.