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UNDERSTANDING EMISSIVITY
In order to understand the chart above, an understanding of emissivity is necessary. Emissivity is the ability for an object to release "emit" radiant heat. The lower the emissivity, the more difficult it is for heat to leave the surface in radiant form. This why chrome tools in your toolbox and car door handles get too hot to touch when exposed to the sun.
Most paints emit in the .90 range which is very high. (See Fig 1.2 next page) Chrome has an emissiviy or "E" value of .05. It will take more time for a chrome bumper to get as hot as one painted black but the low emissivity of chrome traps the heat making it much hotter. The low E value of chrome prevents the absorbed heat from escaping makes the surface hot. This is why black chrome solar panels provide hotter water than panels painted flat black. Black chrome will take a little longer to get hot, but once it does, the low E selective surface traps heat in the absorber which in turn transfers it through conduction into the water passages. Fig. 1.2 lists the emissivity of various substrates and building materials.
Fig 1.2 EMISSIVITY OF VARIOUS COMMON MATERIALS
Material Emissivity value
Gold, polished .03
Metalized Film Radiant Barrier .04
Silver, polished .04
Chrome .05
Aluminum, polished .04
oxidized .78
Brass, polished .04
oxidized .61
Iron, polished .21
oxidized .69
Copper, polished .05
oxidized .78
Human skin .98
EMISSIVITY OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Wood .95
Glass .94
Paint, average of 16 colors .94
Brick, common red .93
Concrete .92
Plaster, rough coat .91
Source: Handbook of Chemistry
So, a wood handle wouldn't be as hot to the touch, but a gold handle would be even worse. Maybe Tesla does need to offer a body colored handle in future versions.
Today I parked my car in direct sunlight for about two hours (11am-1pm) and the sun was directly on the driver side door handles during that time. The temperature was 77 degrees. (Don't hate me for living in a fabulous climate!) When I returned to the car after two hours, the driver side handle was scorchingly HOT!! Like so hot, I could barely stand to touch it hard enough to make the handle pop out. Even the rear side of the handle was extremely hot when I pulled on it. I guess it's the price we pay for those beautiful chrome handles. (Well, that and fingerprints!)
Happens to me too - every day - but only on one side of the car. I thought it was a short - but it is the sun. Unbelievably hot.
I don't understand how things like this didn't come up. Didn't they test the Model S in hot weather environments? Did not one person get the sense that the door handles were a little hot?
The problem with a one person design is that there isn't any input from anyone else, and often counter opinions are dismissed and people soon learn not to voice them. With luck the one person has mostly really good ideas and the problem areas are minor. Having a single person design tends to give consistency to the product (horse rather than camel). I would have thought that body colour door handles would have looked a lot better than the chrome ones because they'd be invisible, but that's just my take on it.
I would have thought that body colour door handles would have looked a lot better than the chrome ones because they'd be invisible, but that's just my take on it.
Agreed, but this is would likely create a supply chain issue for such a small company. Far more practical and economical for Tesla to have a universal color for the door handle, so I understand the use of chrome door handles. But perhaps they need to oxidize them, coat them, or use a faux chrome that retains the appearance but reduces the heat considerably.
You could put a $20 piece of rubber or something on the back of the chrome that would be tactile and not conduct the heat from the chrome.
In Arizona, this is going to be a real issue. Yesterday it was a bit painful to get the handle to extend by touch and REALLY hot when I pulled the door open. In the future, I'll use the fob to extend the handles and use a handkerchief to pull open the door. Hopefully, Tesla will come up with a non heat-conducting strip for the interior side of the handle.
What sort of temperatures have you been experiencing so far? We've been up in the 80Fs and a few days into the 90Fs where the road temperatures got up to 102F but I haven't noticed any real issues with the heat of the handles. That said, both my wife and I try to always park in the shade wherever possible just to keep the car interior cool if nothing else.