In case #2, there is no excess solar going to the grid during Off Peak. The solar generates 30 kWh per the assumed data, and 22 kWh is used for Powerwall charging, 10 kWh is used for consumption, so 2 kWh comes from the grid during Off Peak.
That was just to make the math easier to follow. If you assume, say, 10 kWh of Peak generation, and an additional 10 kWh of Peak consumption, those cancel in all cases and the numbers are the same.
Correct, after you account for the 10% round trip Powerwall losses. The point is the you maximize this arbitrage within the PG&E rules by both (a) time shifting all consumption to Off-Peak and (b) time shifting all generation to Peak. Tesla Powerwalls do (a), but the current software does not support (b).
That has not been proposed, obviously, as there is no difference.
Cheers, Wayne