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I live in a condo. The main breaker is only 70A. Now what?

andy92782

Member
Oct 14, 2018
249
370
Southern Calfornia
I don't think you understood the previous poster's comment. He's suggesting to leave your main breaker 70 amps, and just put in a double tandem breaker in place of the current AC breaker. I don't think your HOA needs to be involved in that. If it were me, I'd probably just do that and wait until the first nuisance trip of the main breaker before dropping another 1000 on a DCC that's probably not needed. Hopefully that questionable panel won't burst into flame before the main breaker flips.

First, if I did as you suggest the city inspector would never sign off on it. Or should I hack it together and skip the whole permit thing? Second, you're implying there's a non-zero risk that my old, loaded up panel will go up in flames. Perhaps your comment was made tongue-in-cheek but seriously? It's a condo. I share common walls with other homeowners. For the safety of all of us - and to cover my rear in terms of liability - the job will either get done right or it won't get done at all.
 

tes-s

Active Member
Oct 6, 2013
2,418
2,538
CT
Yes. Do it correctly, according to NEC code to be safe. Put in a 30a breaker.

Just get a variance to the stupid local code that allows a L2 circuit on an overloaded 100a panel but not on a perfectly fine 70a panel. Get your permit.
 
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eprosenx

Active Member
May 30, 2018
2,065
2,481
Beaverton, OR
FYI, I have done a little more research on the Challenger panels. While I still don't have definitive information, it sounds like there are various series of Challenger panels based on different designs. It would seem that the concerns are with the panels based on the Federal Pacific design, but later panels were based on a design that is compatible with what are now Eaton BR breakers. Anecdotal information may indicate to me that these BR based designs (which is what I think the OP has) are not the ones with the fire risk.

But take this with a grain of salt. It is just information I have found online. It sounds like there is a lot of confusion out there.

Challenger panel insurance denials

I just wanted to call out that it is possible that both the main service entrance gear (HOA owned presumably) and the panel in the OP's unit may be completely fine (not a known hazard). More research may be needed.

If these panels and breakers are not a known hazard then it may not make financial sense to push for replacing them at this time. Also, I could see logic around replacing breakers (very quick and easy to do and often times inexpensive) but leaving the same panel(s) in place. Fresh modern breakers may provide some level of comfort without the cost of panel replacement.
 

Sophias_dad

Supporting Member
Jul 29, 2018
911
765
Massachusetts
First, if I did as you suggest the city inspector would never sign off on it. Or should I hack it together and skip the whole permit thing? Second, you're implying there's a non-zero risk that my old, loaded up panel will go up in flames. Perhaps your comment was made tongue-in-cheek but seriously? It's a condo. I share common walls with other homeowners. For the safety of all of us - and to cover my rear in terms of liability - the job will either get done right or it won't get done at all.

I don't suggest you do any of the work yourself. It needs to get permitted and inspected. I'm not sure whether your old panel is safe or not, but I assume an electrician or the inspector can tell you.
 

andy92782

Member
Oct 14, 2018
249
370
Southern Calfornia
If these panels and breakers are not a known hazard then it may not make financial sense to push for replacing them at this time. Also, I could see logic around replacing breakers (very quick and easy to do and often times inexpensive) but leaving the same panel(s) in place. Fresh modern breakers may provide some level of comfort without the cost of panel replacement.

Neither of the two electricians that have seen the Challenger panels at my property made any mention of them being risky.

The HOA I live in is pretty big.. There are about 225 total condos spread across maybe ~60 different buildings. Most buildings have four condos but some have two or three. Not once has anything regarding the electric infrastructure ever come up at a board meeting, and I've lived here 20 years now. If the Challenger panels were truly defective then I'm pretty sure we'd know by now and the HOA would have had to assess us to replace everything.

This coming week should be interesting. I'm going to push for the DCC installation. At this point it's just a matter of getting the electrician (who has familiarity with the DCC) to get the city inspector (who doesn't have familiarity) to approve the plans. I don't think it's an insurmountable task. Do I think the DCC is absolutely necessary to add a 240V/30A breaker to my panel? Probably not, but it would ensure I stay within the limits of the original infrastructure and - as always - it minimizes my interaction with the HOA. Have I mentioned in this thread yet just how difficult my HOA is to deal with? :)
 

tga

Supporting Member
Apr 8, 2014
3,866
2,678
New Hampshire
Update #2: Electrician #2 (aka the second opinion) says 4 gauge THHN copper wire *isn't* capable of 100A and he immediately quoted me the specific section of NEC that says so. So... It looks like I'm back to pursuing the DCC route. The good news is Electrician #2 is familiar with the DCC and has installed them before, so the only hurdle left to clear is the city inspector.

(the specific limitation of the THHN wire is the temperature rating. It has to be de-rated to the value used by the sub-panel where it connects, which is 75C. At that temp, 4-gauge THHN is only good for 85A, not 100A. The first electrician either didn't know that or skipped over it).

FYI:

I found this thread on Stack Exchange. It explains why I can't use #4 THHN to carry 100A. Specifically, it has to do with the definition of service-entrance conductors and service lateral conductors and the fact that the wire between my main panel and the sub-panel in my garage are neither. Therefore I have to de-rate the current capacity to the 75C spec, which is 85A, not 100A.

I was impressed that Electrician #2 was able to rattle this specific section of NEC off *immediately*, without hesitation. I think he's the guy I'm gonna hire.

What wire gauge do I need for a 100 Amp subpanel at the end of a 60' wire run?
I wonder if using some 90C rated Polaris connectors to splice a foot or two of 2GA Cu THHN to the ends of the wires would get around the temp rating issue?
 
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eprosenx

Active Member
May 30, 2018
2,065
2,481
Beaverton, OR
I wonder if using some 90C rated Polaris connectors to splice a foot or two of 2GA Cu THHN to the ends of the wires would get around the temp rating issue?

That is a great question. Do they make 90c rated Polaris connectors?

Sounds feasible.

Though I think it is frowned on to change gauge mid circuit as much as possible. If someone later comes along and sees 2AWG on both ends without inspecting the entire circuit path (presumably the Polaris connectors may need to be in separate junction boxes) then it would be easy to assume the entire wire span was 2AWG.

There may even be code prohibiting this? I don’t know.

If I had sufficient size conduit available I would spend the money on new larger gauge wire in a heartbeat over trying to get too creative with the existing wire. :)
 

brkaus

Well-Known Member
Jul 8, 2014
7,633
6,163
Austin, TX
I think you missed the part about not having to deal with my HOA. Did you read my story earlier about the egress replacement windows that didn't meet code? I would pay the $1000 price for the DCC all day long and twice on Sunday rather than deal with them...
Isn’t there a saying?

Happy HOA, happy life :)
 
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andy92782

Member
Oct 14, 2018
249
370
Southern Calfornia
OP here. I'm pursuing the DCC installation. My electrician just sent me an update:
Plans (lengthy might I add) were submitted today to the city. They passed planning department However, building said they have never seen It and thus had serious reservations. We spent an enourmous amount of time explaining the system to them. They required some additionalDocuments, which we gave them, and now it lies with the review department for the building division. They will let us know once they review it all.

Oy vey.... Crossing fingers.
 
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voip-ninja

Give me some sugar baby
Mar 15, 2012
4,121
4,691
Colorado
OP here. I'm pursuing the DCC installation. My electrician just sent me an update:


Oy vey.... Crossing fingers.

Your pretty sharp electrician should have some other options for you. I understand that a tandem breaker or transfer switch is not an ideal solution but it definitely is a solution to this problem.

I haven't looked into the DCC gear but there are other manufacturers out there that make specific equipment designed to monitor panel load and shed loads like your car charger if the overall current level gets too high. These devices have existed for years and while they are not cheap, they do solve your problem.

For example, you install a new "smart" panel and you plug everything into it. It will have the capability of dumping the car charger circuit if the overall panel load gets above say, 20 amps. So in the rare instance where your AC is starting and drawing a lot of current at the same time your car is charging and you have everything else in the house turned on it will dump the car charger circuit and bring it back online when it is safe to do so.
 

voip-ninja

Give me some sugar baby
Mar 15, 2012
4,121
4,691
Colorado
how bout if you change all your light bulbs to LED. that will drop your amperage significantly. you can then do a load calc and see that your entire condo can probably run on just 2 15 amp breakers (not that you would want to). you have options.

I just wanted to comment on this earlier post because I was reviewing this thread and it has been gnawing at me a bit.

This gets proposed all the time as a solution to a potentially overloaded panel. Basically just downsize some stuff and then over-subscribe the panel since you know the panel is oversubscribed and you know that if you put a bunch of incandescent bulbs in that you could be overloaded.

The NEC is designed specifically to avoid this kind of boneheaded behavior. See, you won't be the last person who is hooking things up to those circuits and the code is designed to protect not only you but the next homeowner so if they use the circuits that are installed to their ratings they don't start a fire and burn their entire neighborhood to the ground.
 

andy92782

Member
Oct 14, 2018
249
370
Southern Calfornia
Your pretty sharp electrician should have some other options for you. I understand that a tandem breaker or transfer switch is not an ideal solution but it definitely is a solution to this problem.

At this point it's one step at a time. If my city rejects the DCC, we'll re-evaluate. One thing the electrician mentioned to me on the phone: My city is the *only* one in Orange County which won't approve a transfer switch. Yes, I know what you're thinking... Lucky me.

BTW, I recognize your username from "The 'fest"... I go by "AK" over there. Small world. :)
 
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Rocky_H

Well-Known Member
Feb 19, 2015
5,848
6,684
Boise, ID
Anyone know how long it takes Tesla to ship wall connectors after 2 referrals? I just got my second!
I'm still waiting on one of mine from June, so...good luck. I've checked with them, and they said they are still horribly backed up on those and working their way through from much earlier in the year.
 

andy92782

Member
Oct 14, 2018
249
370
Southern Calfornia
I'm still waiting on one of mine from June, so...good luck. I've checked with them, and they said they are still horribly backed up on those and working their way through from much earlier in the year.

Wow.. Well, in Elon's defense he's fairly preoccupied with getting cars built and shipped. I doubt he has much time to sit there with a Sharpie to autograph a bunch of wall chargers. Looks like I'll have to buy one along with everyone else and then try to sell the gifted one later...
 

Rocky_H

Well-Known Member
Feb 19, 2015
5,848
6,684
Boise, ID
Wow.. Well, in Elon's defense he's fairly preoccupied with getting cars built and shipped. I doubt he has much time to sit there with a Sharpie to autograph a bunch of wall chargers. Looks like I'll have to buy one along with everyone else and then try to sell the gifted one later...
It's laser etched into the plastic; not written on. Elon Musk has nothing to do with it personally. I have no idea why it is taking so long to get these out. It's just a different front plastic cover piece, so I thought they would have placed some batch orders for those. I did get my first one back on September 10th, and I sold it to one of the people who bought on my referral, but I'm waiting for the second one to use myself. I've been on a 14-50 outlet for 4 and a half years, but with getting a free wall connector, I figured it would be good to go ahead and put on there.
 

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