1. Fuel cell hybrid railcar
This development is a modification of the NE train. From the beginning of its development, the NE train has been designed for modification to a fuel cell railcar. Now that prospects have been reached for practical application of a diesel hybrid system, development of a fuel cell railcar is the next step. The figure below shows an image of the railcar.
2. Fuel cell hybrid railcar
The test railcar uses the NE train car body and running equipment as is, and aims for performance equivalent to the current NE train.
NE train Main features of the test railcar:
Railcar Single-car configuration Railcar dimensions (L x W x H) 20,000 x 2,800 x 4,052 mm Maximum speed 100 km/h Main motor type and output Induction motor, 95 kW x 2 units Fuel cell type and output Solid polymer type, 65 kW x 2 units Storage battery type and capacity Lithium-ion type, 19 kWh Hydrogen tank capacity and pressure Approximately 270 liters, 35 MPa (*) * Values when using a hydrogen tank of the type that can currently be used with railcars.
• From July 2006: In-yard checking of basic performance Checking of safety • From April 2007: Planned running tests on an actual service line.
3. Image of a future railway that uses a fuel cell system
The future introduction of fuel cell railcars will make it possible to eliminate catenary facilities, allowing effective use of the space above tracks. In addition, it will also improve the railway's appearance.
4. Control system for fuel cell hybrid railcar
The control system for the fuel cell railcar is based on the diesel hybrid system, but replaces the diesel generator with a fuel cell. This efficient system supplies the necessary electric power from both the fuel cell and the storage battery when accelerating, and saves the electric power produced by the regenerative brakes in the storage battery when braking.
5. Fuel cell system
Hydrogen is separated into hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons at the cathode, and then oxygen, hydrogen ions and electrons react at the anode to produce water. At this time the electrons move from the cathode to the anode, producing
electricity.