... it doesn't indicate that protected lefts must have a no right on red for oncoming traffic at all. If you're posting code, I'd like to see that bit out of curiosity. Regardless, I agree that it indicates that any lane can be used on a protected left, and that could make a right-on-red accident the fault of the "right-turner" even though the "left-turner" was crossing lanes, but that delves away from defensive driving discussion anyway. As you likely understand, defensive driving is about avoiding accidents, not avoiding fault (which is why the "left-turner" should use the leftmost lane or at least avoid the rightmost one for the discussed situations), and IMO, FSD should be both law-abiding and defensive.