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Master Thread: Definitive 14-50 NEMA Outlet Guide

Sophias_dad

Supporting Member
Jul 29, 2018
911
765
Massachusetts
I appreciate all the thoughtful answers! May I ask one follow up question - given I have 6-50 outlet and already purchased the adapter for that outlet, once changing to 50A does it matter/better to switch to 14-50 or am I fine with keeping 6-50?

It does not matter to the Tesla UMC whether it's connected to a 6-50 or 14-50.

It might be worth noting that a two pole 40 or 50 amp breaker is only $10-20, assuming you want to swap it in for your horribly dangerous 70.
 
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Feathermerchan

Active Member
Sep 21, 2018
1,098
843
Euless, Tx
FWIW I installed two 50A circuits in my house with 50A breakers, #6 wire and 6-50 outlets. No reason to run the neutral if you don't need it. I only charge at 30A and its plenty for my Model 3 and Y.
 
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royinla

Member
Dec 15, 2020
91
56
SoCal
It does not matter to the Tesla UMC whether it's connected to a 6-50 or 14-50.

It might be worth noting that a two pole 40 or 50 amp breaker is only $10-20, assuming you want to swap it in for your horribly dangerous 70.

i would love to however electricians I contacted quoted me $400+ Claiming they are Tesla certified and need to do it a-z without using existing outlet which I find ridiculous
 
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Gauss Guzzler

Member
Dec 27, 2020
66
123
Old California
Tell the electrician you just bought the house and the inspector flagged a 70A breaker on a 50A outlet. It's a 5 minute job that they'll charge you 1 hour for. Ask them to spend the remaining 55 minutes looking things over before agreeing to the $125 charge.
 
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jeremymc7

Active Member
Feb 3, 2013
1,217
551
U.S.
Someone else clarify, but I think 14-50 has an extra wire in the wall over 6-50. If so there is no easy / cheap way to switch to 14-50, nor is it really necessary.
 
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davewill

Active Member
Feb 5, 2014
1,809
1,928
San Diego, CA, US
Someone else clarify, but I think 14-50 has an extra wire in the wall over 6-50. If so there is no easy / cheap way to switch to 14-50, nor is it really necessary.
Correct, you need an additional neutral wire for a 14-50, and it is not needed for car charging. It might be worth checking to see if that wire is already there, though. It is on the 6-50 I have. I guess the electrician who installed it just decided to go ahead with the Romex cable that included it.
 

royinla

Member
Dec 15, 2020
91
56
SoCal
Correct, you need an additional neutral wire for a 14-50, and it is not needed for car charging. It might be worth checking to see if that wire is already there, though. It is on the 6-50 I have. I guess the electrician who installed it just decided to go ahead with the Romex cable that included it.
It may be hard to see in the picture but there are 3 wires coming out from the outlet - black and white going to the yellow breaker (70A) and a green one going down.
8EB377AD-BCE8-4CC7-A176-CF04C263C118.jpeg
 
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Sophias_dad

Supporting Member
Jul 29, 2018
911
765
Massachusetts
Ya.. that cable will only support a 6-50 outlet. No neutral connection. The white >would< be used as a neutral on a 120V circuit, and >should< have a band of electrical tape within 6" of the end to tell the poor schmuck at the other end its being used as a Hot wire in this circuit.

Can you look at a bit of the black sheathing to see what gauge the wires within are? I see the pink wires on the 50 amp circuit below it are either 6 or 8 awg but that doesn't really tell us what the white and black wires are because there may be differences in insulation thickness.
 
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Gauss Guzzler

Member
Dec 27, 2020
66
123
Old California
It may be hard to see in the picture but there are 3 wires coming out...

Yeah, that'd be 2-conductor as the green doesn't count and it looks like 6 gauge, so "6/2 Romex cable". It's clearly not AWG 4 so the whole wiring run is a fire risk on that 70A breaker, not just the outlet.

Verify that it's 6 gauge, read the model name/type of your breaker and go get a 50A replacement from Lowes for $15.
 

davewill

Active Member
Feb 5, 2014
1,809
1,928
San Diego, CA, US
Yeah definitely portable cord and probably not allowed in walls. I also think that's only 8 gauge wire, in which case you'd only be able to use a 40a breaker. 8ga and a 40a breaker are sufficient for the mobile EVSE, but you really need to get the proper wire and run it over again. Since the run is so short, go ahead and run a neutral wire, even if you decide to stick with the 6-50, so someone else has the choice to change it later.

I also don't care for the way he ran that ground wire into the ground block backwards. Really looks like a hack job.
 
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Gauss Guzzler

Member
Dec 27, 2020
66
123
Old California
Wow! Good eye, guys! That's a fine-stranded flexible appliance cord. You can't use that. Too many issues to bother describing.

Replace it with 6/3 Romex or 6/2 Romex if you're already invested in the 6-50 outlet. You can do 4/3 Romex for nearly the same cost but there's no advantage unless you plan to upgrade to a wall charger someday.
 

DMC-Orangeville

85D and John Deere 5100E
Feb 14, 2015
922
1,113
Orangeville ON Canada
Yeah definitely portable cord and probably not allowed in walls. I also think that's only 8 gauge wire, in which case you'd only be able to use a 40a breaker. 8ga and a 40a breaker are sufficient for the mobile EVSE, but you really need to get the proper wire and run it over again. Since the run is so short, go ahead and run a neutral wire, even if you decide to stick with the 6-50, so someone else has the choice to change it later.
Yep
8/3 SEOW (Six hundred volt Elastomer Oil Weather resistant). It's NOT for wiring in the walls....It is like using a 14/3 extension cord to wire up a duplex receptacle. This was not wired by an electrician.....
 
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DMC-Orangeville

85D and John Deere 5100E
Feb 14, 2015
922
1,113
Orangeville ON Canada
I was concerned about that too! Surprised that 8-3 in that cord style means exactly three conductors.
Correct

I knew it was portable cord (We call it cabtire in Canada) when I saw that the bonding wire (ground) was covered, and there was an absence of labeling on the conductors . All of the conductors in portable cord are insulated, and counted as a conductor. 8/3 SEOW (UL/CSA) has black, white, and green conductors. Rated for 40 amps. Romex (NMB/NMD/NMWU) counts only the current carrying conductors. 8/2 Romex has a black and white conductor and a bare bonding conductor. SOME locales may allow Romex with black and red conductors, for use on 240 volt heating loads.....but I believe it's limited to 12 and 10 AWG. YMMV.

And per previous posts - when you replace the cable, please tape the white conductor with either black or red electrician's tape. The next person who replaces anything in the box will thank you.

(yeah, I was in the wire business for 35 years)
 
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brkaus

Well-Known Member
Jul 8, 2014
7,633
6,163
Austin, TX
Goes about 1 feet to wall behind from the box to the garage. Previous previous owner installed and breaker marked as ‘Welder’
Personally I’d replace the wire and breaker. I can see $300-400 for an electrician if they pull a permit. It’s not hard as a DIY, but I see so many examples of it being done wrong...

Do make sure the box is power off if you mess with it. Preferably at the next location upstream so there is no live wires where you are working.
 
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