I just mocked up a couple of routes in ABRP to compare the short range battery to the long range battery. I used 100% reference speed, the default consumption, and a charger arrival goal of 10%.
The results are interesting, both from a charging time perspective as well as total trip distance. The long range battery enables more direct routes on some trips, while the short range sometimes has to deviate from the shortest path because current supercharger spacing exceeds the vehicle's range. None of the trips take overnight destination charging into account.
Tampa, FL to Woodbridge, VA:
Short range: 3 hours, 39 minutes charging. 894 miles
Long range: 2 hours, 8 minutes charging. 890 miles
Lexington, KY to Salt Lake City, UT:
Short range: 9 hours, 1 minute charging. 1,758 miles
Long range: 5 hours, 42 minutes charging. 1,682 miles
Springfield, VA to Bellingham, WA:
Short range: 15 hours, 18 minutes charging. 3,030 miles
Long range: 9 hours, 35 minutes charging. 2,915 miles
I'm certainly not presenting these numbers as gospel, but I think they do a pretty good job of illustrating how much of a time difference battery capacity can make on a road trip. Winter will also exaggerate these differences quite a bit.
For some reason I can't run A Better Routeplanner here, so I can't see what exactly it's showing (for example, what departure state of charge they're using). However:
I find these numbers suspect. Let's just take the last one for example. That's 918 minutes vs. 575 minutes. That's 60% more time. Yet LR only has 48% more battery capacity (46 cells per brick rather than 31), and SR should be a couple percent more efficient. So even if we completely ignore charger current limiting, that should be pessimistic. But current limiting is real; while LR is capable of 525A, current is limited at around 2/3rds that much because superchargers can't deliver that much; LR is stuck at a long, steady plateau up to nearly ~50% SoC. This should further weaken the difference between the two. SR should also be current limited, albeit for a notably shorter period of time before it has to start tapering; indeed, if all charging was done during this "both are current limited" window, SR would actually charge a couple percent faster due to its lighter weight (and thus couple percent greater efficiency). Now, that won't happen because of A) supercharger spacing (aka, you're not going to charge for only say 40 miles each time), and B) there's a couple minutes overhead to arrive at a charger, connect, and depart each time (aka, if you actually did charge for only ~40 miles per stop, your overhead would be killer); but it should still not be anywhere near such a difference as 60%.
A 30 minute LR stop from a low SoC should add maybe 200mi. A 30 minute SR stop should add around 150mi. Add say 5 minutes overhead to each, so that's 200 miles in 35 minutes vs. 150 miles in 35 minutes, or 342 mph vs. 300 mph (see
here). That's not a huge charge speed difference. And that's assuming the same charge length; the optimal for SR will be slightly shorter charges (but we'll ignore that). Taking the (surprisingly very different) trip lengths on ABRP into account, LR charging at 342 mph (including stop overhead, and subtracting the initial charge, and adding a 10% SoC arrival buffer) would be 7,7h charging. The surprisingly longer trip for SR becomes 9,4h charging. A 1,7h charging time difference in 43,3 hours of driving time - not nearly the level of difference that they portray. And this is really best case - assuming that you never have to share a charger. A throttled SR will almost always charge a couple percent faster (mph/kph) than a throttled LR, since they both get the same current, but SR should be a couple percent more efficient.
How can these ABRP numbers be explained?
(The ratios on the others: the first is 219 vs 128 minutes (71% more time) and the second 541 vs. 342 minutes (58% more time))
Even if we take ABRP at face value: if we run the numbers on the first trip (the one that they show the maximal difference on), assuming driving at an average of 70mph (sometimes more, sometimes less), that's 766 minutes driving time. So 985 vs. 894 minutes, or a 10% difference in travel time. This assumes of course US highway speeds and energy consumption (for example, at the much slower speeds where I am, driving times are longer, while energy consumption is less and thus charging stops shorter and/or further spaced apart).