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We just got back a week ago from a 9,200 mile road trip in our X P90DL with 22" wheels. We did the Sam stretch the OP pictured from Chicago area across WI and SD to Whitefish MT. We did Ann Arbor MI to Onalaska, WI one one day, the to Keystone SD the next, then Bozeman, then Whitefish. We had no trouble with range, driving speed limits plus 5 most of the time. Trip planner is very accurate, but assumes speed limit (reasonable), but does not adjust for 22" wheels I don't think which doesn't make sense. We typically arrived at a charger with between 5 and 10% less than whatever the trip planner estimated. So we always just waited until we have 15 to 20% estimated remaining SC at the next stop before departing.

Average Wh/mile for the whole 9200 miles was 398.
 
Surprised you would charge to 100%. Most of us have learned to charge for enough to get to the next charger plus a buffer. Best to arrive at a SC with lower miles as it charges much quicker.
Also, if necessary to charge to 100%, try to leave soon after you hit 100 - batteries don't like being fully charged - staying less than 90% will make them last longer.

Tesla changed the charging algorithm on newer cars. Somebody tested the rate of charge vs the amount of charge in the pack and found the newer cars (2016 built) charge slower at a low state of charge than older cars, but charges much faster in the middle range, then tapers off at the end. Overall the newer cars charge faster than the old ones, but where they speed up is different.

Charging to 100% and driving right away conditions the battery and shouldn't hurt it too much. If you can, it's a good idea to charge to 100% once in a while.
 
You multiplied when you should have divided.
1km = .62 mi, so 330 Wh/km = 330/.62 = 532 Wh/mi.

We have an S and have never seen power usage anywhere near that high. The worst we've seen is around 450 Wh/mi in a driving rainstorm at about 55 mph, normally it's around 325 Wh/mi on highways at 75 mph or so.
That's right. I was wrong. His consumption was really high in summer.
 
Well, I've spontaneously created time to spend my Labor Day weekend finally breaking in Verity, and … let's just say that I'm extremely displeased with the results so far.

At the start, yesterday, I depended too much on my pre-existing Chicago – Montana roadtrip rhythm; Two days, stopping either in Fargo, Sioux Falls, or MSP (if I feel up to driving a long second day.) I knew charging would eat up some time, but I assumed I could make up for it by driving fast … I wish someone'd reminded me that driving fast, means charging for longer (or simply not making it at all; more on that in a second.) So, it's one AM on the second day, and I'm only in Rapid City; I've got at least ten more hours of driving ahead of me, and almost certainly another hotel-stay. (Boom, there goes all the gas-savings I'd expected with an EV … -_-)

Anyway, that part's noöne's fault but my own. Unfortunately, on top of that, I've heard that the car's built-in trip-planner is terrible; so I've been trying to make use of EVTripPlanner.com … and let's just say it's … not going well.
<snip>
Thanks for listening to my rant. Any advice or criticism happily accepted. /=

I've done that exact trip from Chicago to MT easily in my P90D with 20" wheels. The Continental CrossContact LX Sport; Crossover/SUV Touring All-Season; ContiSilent at 44ish PSI. I generally drove 70.
I used EVTripPlanner for some of my planning and use P85D w/19" tires and a speed factor of 1.05. Tesla built in trip planner worked well for me. Trip graph was very helpful.
 
Hey, I love all of the responses! Have already read and applied some of them; will try and find time to reply in detail here, soon.

Suffice to say: no longer unbelievably frustrated; currently more like “mildly disappointed,” but only because I'm a big roadtripper. (For context, I was in a … pretty emotional place when I posted the OP. ;)
 
We did an almost 2000 mile trip from NC to Tampa, FL, and back. (Did almost 500 miles of city driving while in Tampa as well). Temps were triple digit or just under the whole way and climate control was kept at 72 with 3 people and all our gear in the car (kids are teenagers and as big as adults pretty much). I drove 70mph pretty much the whole way and my usage was around 340 wh/mile. If I dropped down to 65mph then I was in the 310-320 range. This is with a 90D with 20" tires.
 
We did an almost 2000 mile trip from NC to Tampa, FL, and back. (Did almost 500 miles of city driving while in Tampa as well). Temps were triple digit or just under the whole way and climate control was kept at 72 with 3 people and all our gear in the car (kids are teenagers and as big as adults pretty much). I drove 70mph pretty much the whole way and my usage was around 340 wh/mile. If I dropped down to 65mph then I was in the 310-320 range. This is with a 90D with 20" tires.
Those conditions in my P90D result in close to 400wh/m
 
When the MX came out I had wished that the minimum battery was a 100 (I know it didn't exist then). I know not everyone needs it, but for an EV of its size, it seems like a good starting place. For EVs to be better adopted, you have to trust that you can get much closer to estimated range. In my head I am always looking at my estimated range and planning on getting 70% of that in normal Southern California conditions. It would be great to have a setting in the car that would let you set your own percentage. Just software, and it would be great to just see a real world number and not think about it.
 
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When the MX came out I had wished that the minimum battery was a 100 (I know it didn't exist then). I know not everyone needs it, but for an EV of its size, it seems like a good starting place. For EVs to be better adopted, you have to trust that you can get much closer to estimated range. In my head I am always looking at my estimated range and planning on getting 70% of that in normal Southern California conditions. It would be great to have a setting in the car that would let you set your own percentage. Just software, and it would be great to just see a real world number and not think about it.
I think the projected range number on the consumption plot does something similar.
 
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Hey, I love all of the responses! Have already read and applied some of them; will try and find time to reply in detail here, soon.

Suffice to say: no longer unbelievably frustrated; currently more like “mildly disappointed,” but only because I'm a big roadtripper. (For context, I was in a … pretty emotional place when I posted the OP. ;)

I'm glad to hear -- I was reading through the posts and starting to cringe that we scared you away...

Unfortunately, as you found out the hard way, speeding doesn't really pay off in terms of saving time in an EV.
 
...

Unfortunately, as you found out the hard way, speeding doesn't really pay off in terms of saving time in an EV.

This is not true across all parameters.

Best practice (if you want to optimize the time) is to use a tool like EVTripPlanner and adjust speeds to see the impact tradeoff between drive and charge times. Then adjust on the fly for variables like wind, rain, etc...

For example, we are about to drive from California to Wisconsin:
Averaging 62mph (0.93 speed multiplier) will yield 37.5 hours driving + 10.9 hours charging = 48.4 hours total
Averaging 67mph (1.00 speed multiplier) will yield 35.1 hours driving + 11.3 hours charging = 46.4 hours total
Averaging 71mph (1.07 speed multiplier) will yield 33.0 hours driving + 12.1 hours charging = 45.0 hours total
Averaging 76mph (1.14 speed multiplier) will yield 30.9 hours driving + 13.3 hours charging = 44.3 hours total
Averaging 80mph (1.21 speed multiplier) will yield 29.4 hours driving + 14.2 hours charging = 43.5 hours total
 
This is not true across all parameters.

Best practice (if you want to optimize the time) is to use a tool like EVTripPlanner and adjust speeds to see the impact tradeoff between drive and charge times. Then adjust on the fly for variables like wind, rain, etc...

For example, we are about to drive from California to Wisconsin:
Averaging 62mph (0.93 speed multiplier) will yield 37.5 hours driving + 10.9 hours charging = 48.4 hours total
Averaging 67mph (1.00 speed multiplier) will yield 35.1 hours driving + 11.3 hours charging = 46.4 hours total
Averaging 71mph (1.07 speed multiplier) will yield 33.0 hours driving + 12.1 hours charging = 45.0 hours total
Averaging 76mph (1.14 speed multiplier) will yield 30.9 hours driving + 13.3 hours charging = 44.3 hours total
Averaging 80mph (1.21 speed multiplier) will yield 29.4 hours driving + 14.2 hours charging = 43.5 hours total

Sure, of course you can optimize, but given the number of superchargers that have mysterious power drop offs (or if you have to share stalls), the potential of running into traffic that equalizes out all the gains you got via speeding, etc etc etc, the theoretical computations don't always work out in the real world.

I'm not saying you can't come out ahead by speeding. Of course that's possible, especially considering that the SuperChargers go at upwards of 150mi/hr even when throttled.


But even going 20% faster in a theoretical computation translates to less than 10% of an ETA improvement... It's just not the compelling argument like speeding in a gas car.

(and in a past life I used to be quite a pro speeder, so I know what that could do in a gas car. My best average was 95mph from SF to Lake Tahoe and it shaved off a good 40% off the Waze ETA of the trip. I arrived incredibly stressed and swore to never do that again).
 
Sorry to hear your frustration, I'm currently on a road trip with the family and good EV planning is crucial when stretching the range. I noticed you have 22" wheels, an immediate range improvement of at least 10% can be had by just going with 20" wheels. The stock slip stream wheels provide for the best efficiency, they can be powdercoated or the next best thing is the T-sportline black turbines in 20" not as much of a watt hog as the 22". I'm currently averaging ~400Wh/m @ 80mph in 90 degrees with some slipstreaming. Good luck and safe driving.

I was in Montana last week and I didn't have anywhere near the range problems that OP had. Granted, I'm in a Model S, not an X, but I was also travelling at SIGNIFICANTLY higher speeds. On a trip between Bozeman and Whitehall, which is about 120 miles round trip, I left Bozeman with about 200 miles of range and came back with about 50. For most of the trip I was running triple digit speeds.

I've always been pretty impressed with how efficient this car is at high speeds. (I have 19" wheels). Maybe the aerodynamics of the X really hurts efficiency at speed?

Something is seriously wrong with this particular X.

Which tires? What tire pressure? How is alignment doing?

Sounds to me like the OP was driving into a headwind, that energy usage is WAY high even for a car with 22s, that or the OP was driving around at 85mph...

The 22" wheels, the tires, the aerodynamics, the weight. It's a totally different bird.

Yeah. It sounds like the combination of a headwind (~10MPH), the high speed-limits of these western highways, and the original placement of the Superchargers, optimized (and presumably tested) for the Model S, not the Model X, all conspired to make this a horrible experience for me. (I'll consider 400Wh/mi, 250Wh/km, a goal for the future — but tentatively, EVTripping is suggesting I should expect more like ~290-310 Wh/km on the route back.)

This is making me wish I had a third set of wheels, specifically for all-weather roadtripping (20" wheels, all-weather tires, I suppose?) Anyway, With foreknowledge and planning, I'll be able to predict which stretches are going to require severe under-speeding to reasonably attain.




We just got back a week ago from a 9,200 mile road trip in our X P90DL with 22" wheels. We did the Sam stretch the OP pictured from Chicago area across WI and SD to Whitefish MT. We did Ann Arbor MI to Onalaska, WI one one day, the to Keystone SD the next, then Bozeman, then Whitefish. We had no trouble with range, driving speed limits plus 5 most of the time. Trip planner is very accurate, but assumes speed limit (reasonable), but does not adjust for 22" wheels I don't think which doesn't make sense. We typically arrived at a charger with between 5 and 10% less than whatever the trip planner estimated. So we always just waited until we have 15 to 20% estimated remaining SC at the next stop before departing.

Average Wh/mile for the whole 9200 miles was 398.

Hm. I'm imagining it's gotta be the headwind? You were driving at ~80, and not seeing more than 5-10% losses over the onboard Trip Planner's estimates? Because your trip sounds nearly identical to mine (car, wheels, speeds, route, chargers used, etc); and I was definitely seeing ~25-30% more loss than the Planner indicated.)

I set my Trip meter when I left, but I completely forgot to check it when I arrived here, unfortunately. Ugh. Anecdotally, I'd guess I averaged something like 310 Wh/km over the entire Chicago — Bozeman trip; i.e. ~500 Wh/mile. I'm shocked a headwind could account for so much, especially as you have the same inefficient wheels.




Surprised you would charge to 100%. Most of us have learned to charge for enough to get to the next charger plus a buffer. Best to arrive at a SC with lower miles as it charges much quicker.
Also, if necessary to charge to 100%, try to leave soon after you hit 100 - batteries don't like being fully charged - staying less than 90% will make them last longer.

I'm not sure if you missed it in the original post, but this wasn't an option: I had to charge to 100%, on nearly every leg: the first couple times were luckly accidents (I would have been stranded, if I'd trusted my faulty trip-planning / the tools in the car! I lucked out by waiting for other reasons.) Trust me, I understand the charging curve; I'm very aware of how much time is lost as it starts to slow down past ~55%, and I wouldn't normally choose to wait the additional 30-ish minutes it seems to take between ~90% and 100%; but I'm almost certainly going to do the same thing on the way home, simply because I see no alternative.

I agree with all these replies. I took a 2500 trip soon after I received my Model X last month. I found it to be very accurate on it's trip meter. As other said, just charge enough to reach to the next charger and trip meter will tell you that. For factor of safety, I always charge till 20% charge left after reaching next charger. I never had any problem.

Same thing I said to the above guy: I must have been unclear in the OP (which is totally possible, I was ... effectively in the middle of a nervous breakdown, after three traumatically-close legs in a row!), but did not see that I was charging to ~20% above the estimation? ~20% above the in-car Trip Planner's estimation, was ~10% too low to reach the destination. Leaving the SC with 100%, I would be projected to arrive with ~32%, I'd expect to arrive ~12%, and I'd actually arrive with ~2%.

Yes, it takes 15-20% more time than gas powered car, but you don't feel as tired because you have to charge the car every 2-3 hours of driving and you have to get out and move your feet, which makes you more alert. Proper charging station info and little bit of planning makes this long trip really enjoyable.

I think, minus the headwind, and with some better planning tools (EVTripping) and more foreknowledge (most of which I now have!), I won't hate roadtripping in my X as much as I hated this first leg of driving; but I'm also pretty sure, even with all the knowledge from this thread, it's never going to quite live up to the feel of roadtripping in an ICE.

Frankly, I can live with the downsides; and as I can avoid any more intense ranxiety like that which spawned this thread, the upsides of this car will more than make up for roadtrips being a little annoying. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯




the Wh/Mi (Wh/Km) go up sharply the faster you go. I think the biggest problem is doing 80mph. Another thing, what is the wind situation, if you're driving into a headwind, that will decrease range further. A 10 mph headwind is like driving 10 mph faster.

Speed kills range, especially at speeds over 65 mph. If rated range is @65mph figure roughly a 25 mile drop in range for every 10mph over that.

Slow down and enjoy the journey.

Charging to 100% takes way longer than just reducing your driving speed. In other words, you will arrive faster by charging to 90% and just driving 10MPH slower vs charging to 100% and driving faster. That last 10% of charging takes forever.

Y'all must live in places where the speed-limits are really low (65, 70 MPH?)! I definitely didn't have trouble with her until I tried this route: the roads in North Dakota, Wyoming, Montana are almost entirely 80MPH; so that's not really an option.

(That is, unless, you guys are just ... compfortable traveling 10 or 15 MPH underneath the speed-limit? Ignoring the fact that I've spent my life thus-far driving 20km/h (~12MPH?) over the speed-limit, and that there's a huge lifestyle adjustment here that I didn't expect in buying a car like this, can we talk about how unbelievably unsafe it is to be travelling at ~25km/h underneath the speed-limit on a public highway? Please, no. If you're doing this, get off my roads. O_O)

Anyway: I'll crank down beneath the speed-limit if I need to to reach the supercharger, of course; but I absolutely consider that an unequivocal failure on Tesla's part. Sure, I don't necessarily expect them to place Superchargers close enough that someone can travel over the speed-limit; but if they're literally unreachable in anything-other-than-ideal-situations (read: headwind, heavy interior load, large elevation changes, unexpected emergency bathroom break for the family ...) without travelling abnormally, dangerously, far under the speed-limit, then Tesla has failed, here; either in its placement of Superchargers, or in its design of the Model X.

I am more like you! Here is the wilds of Montana my car had me charge to full and go 205 miles through passes. I was definite anxiety, drafting, slowing down and arriving with 13 miles. Not horrid, but dropping to 70, then 60 when the speed limit is 80 is a pain! Wish the car would say how fast to go to reach the destination and that there were more superchargers.

This. Ugh. I know Tesla is focusing on deployment in Europe right now, and capacity-increases at existing SCs ... but I swear, it can't just be me: they desperately need to review some of the U.S. routes, and place a couple supplamentary stations along routes that the newer, less-aerodynamic, usually-more-loaded Model X struggles with. /=




In my model S doing 65 to 75 mph ive found that the Tesla battery estimate remaining to be conservative. I typically arrive with much more than expected.

Is the same not true of the MX?
Can I not just rely on the trip planner?

Well, I suspect this thread is a pretty effective answer for you; clearly, not everyone shares my experience, but I would absolutely do some prospective trip-planning on EVTripping, if you're planning on purchasing a Model X. Make sure the routes you're interested in are well-covered with Superchargers (i.e. no stretches ≥ 230km / 150 miles, or where EVTripping is suggesting you charge to 100%).

tl;dr, from everything I'm hearing of the S ... no. The experience is very different. Maybe v8.0 will include a revamped Trip Planner that works better for the Model X? One can hope? :x




FWIW, I found that a good rule of thumb is was that I could do 2 miles per percentage point of battery. I quickly switched my battery display off of miles because it was inaccurate. If I have 60% battery, I know I can do 120 miles. The same rule for km is about 3 to 1.

This is actually super-useful. Since reading your post, I've done some tentative math and experimentation, and it looks like I can pretty-reliably expect 2½km per percentage-point. I'm definitely going to be using this heavily!

This, and the ‘start slow, finish fast’ advice for mitigating ranxiety, are definitely the best things to come out of this thread so far.




Or alternatively, do none of these things, drive the car and enjoy it, and stop and charge when you need to. That's what I've been doing for 2 years, works great.

I would also recommend against a pink wrap and referring to your car by a name.

I'm glad that works for you. Personally, I would recommend against assuming what works for you will work for others, either pragmatically (enjoy your presumable 65MPH roads and closely-spaced Superchargers, because your approach is sure as hell not working over here) or aesthetically (she's named Verity, she's the prettiest pink princess, and I dare you to come say otherwise to my face! (;)

Are your dogs pink?, I want to see pics.
No, but they're hella cute nonetheless! :D
 
Unrelated to any of the replies thus far, but,

If any of you aren't already using it, grab the Remote S app immediately! It's been invaluable; I didn't bother, when I first heard about it, because it sounded like it did the same things the default Tesla app does (and, to be honest, I found it rather aesthetically unpleasing, for something being sold at a $US 9.99 price-point) … but, very relevantly to this thread, it shows the rated-km and projected-km side-by-side, in almost-real-time. I've started keeping it on my dashboard.