What's the difference between the 980 and 990?
Well that's a great question
There's a huge thread in the 3 forums about it.
Objectively? We don't definitively know.
But in context we can speculate a fair bit.
The 990 only exists in LR AWD (non-P) model 3s, and only since early-mid 2019 (they were all 980s before that- and 980 is what continues to come in everything else 3 (and apparently Y too))
So... why does the 990 exist?
There's 2 axis of consideration here- cost and performance.
We know the 990 isn't higher performance (if it were it'd be in the P, not the AWD).
We know the 990 isn't higher cost (if it were- why would it exist at all?)
Looking at combos of these 2 factors-
We know it's not same cost and same OR lower performance (because again- why would it even exist?)
We know it's not lower cost and SAME performance- because if it were they'd stop using the 980.
The only option left is- Lower cost
and lower performance.
Which fits all known facts and data. I've yet to see any other theory that does.