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My emergency wheel solution

ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
Hello All,

I always carried a full-size spare in the frunk of my old trusty 2014 RWD Model S. This was still possible in those days before Tesla "shrunk the frunk".
In the Model X, the frunk is too small too so I was looking for another solution. An "emergency spare" instead of a full size wheel.

The MX 5-seaters have this "Trunk under the trunk" space where the 3rd row seats would normally be. It is 20cm in height and large enough to carry an emergency spare. So here is what I did:

1. Buy a steel emergency wheel from a BMW X6 and throw away the tire (wrong size for MX). As the X6 is heavy beast too, it's loading-capacity is good enough for a Model X with all occupants and luggage.
2. Buy a "Continental CST17 155/85R18 115M" which is a emergency-tire with the correct size and load-capacity for a Model X
3. Have my friendly tire guy mount the tire onto the rim. Inflate to 4.2 bar (61 psi) as told to do so by Conti.
4. Have a local shop make a 74.1mm to 64.1mm aluminium centering ring (don't buy plastic). Tesla's have a 64.1 center-bore and the BMW X6 has a 74.1mm center bore (do not make the mistake of using 74.0mm which is more common on BMW's. With a 74.0 to 64.1mm center-ring, the wheel will not center on the hub but "float" instead).
5. Buy a BMX X6 specific, 3mm high-grade aluminium wheel spacers (120x5 with a 74.1mm bore) from a reputable German manufacturer (don't buy crap from China, the car is seriously heavy and powerful so use something strong)
6. Slide the centering ring, which has an inside diameter of 64.1mm, into the 3mm wheel spacer. If both are machined correctly, they fit very snug.
7. Slide the spacer-ring combo into the center "hole" of the wheel. As this is 74.1mm it fits snug because the ring has an outside diameter of 74.1mm
8. Test-fit the wheel, with the spacer-ring combo on it, it should fit snug on the hub and therefore center perfectly and feel solid.

"snug" and "tight fit" are the major keywords. I could not find an emergency wheel strong enough AND which had a center-bore of 64.1
They are all larger and thus will not center on the hub at all and instead, the wheel is held on only by the 5 bolts...

(before anyone starts: I'm not taking anyone seriously that finds that one can mount any wheel, on such a heavy car, easily 3 metric tons with passengers and luggage, which does not center and is literately only held on by 5 puny 14x5 bolts. Despite not being allowed to drive faster than 80kmh / 5mpg, the forces acting on that wheel are enormous regardless)

Back to topic: this particular BMW X6 spare-wheel (I got it from Germany) has an offset that makes it fit onto the front wheel without problems, but it rubs against the rear brake calliper of the newer non-performance Model X'es who have the parking-brake and normal brake integrated. These new callipers are a bit wider e.g. they "stick out" more to the outside. Hence the rubbing with this particular spare-wheel.
This is why I need a 3mm spacer when mounting it onto the rear-axle to clear the calliper.
(the current Performance version of the X has separate callipers for brakes and parking-brake and might not need the spacer but I have no means to test that).

Enough talk. Picture time.

TeslaModelX_SpareWheel_1.jpg


The 3mm spacer (74.1mm inner diameter) with 74.1mm to 64.1mm centering ring slid into it.

TeslaModelX_SpareWheel_2.jpg


The BMW X6 emergency-wheel with Conti Spare-tire mounted.


TeslaModelX_SpareWheel_3.jpg


View from the inside of the wheel.


TeslaModelX_SpareWheel_4.jpg


View from the outside of the wheel.


TeslaModelX_SpareWheel_5.jpg


How the entire wheel fits under the MX 5-seaters "trunk under the trunk" space. The wheel is 19cm high (wide) and that area is 20cm in height. A perfect fit :)
I put the air-compressor inside the wheel. Why not use that "inner wheel" space for something usefull :)
 
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ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
To avoid discussions about "why carry a spare wheel at all". I'm an unlucky sonoffabitch and as soon as I drive off without a spare-wheel, I will get a flat which cannot be fixed with a can of slime. Tow-trucks take ages to arrive and my day will be ruined. If it happens on a sunday, no tire-shops open either. I had side-walls ripped open and that sort of stuff. So I carry a spare. Period.
 

ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
I know modern spare. I had a conversation with the owner (nice guy btw.). Their MX/MS wheel does not center on the hub (it floats) but they currently don‘t offer a rim-centering solution.
Besides this, the shipping costs of a complete wheel to Europe are quite high and I could not find a good solution in Europe. I tried „autonotrad.de“ but that company left a very bad taste in my mouth as they use Chinese „Linglong“ brand tires with a load-rating that is too low for an MX, do not exactly inspire confidence and the owner is „unpleasant“ (let‘s leave it at that).

So in the end, I developed my own solution which checks all the boxes of fitment, safety and ease of use.
 
Last edited:

ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
Update: someone I know purchased a BMW X-Series spare-wheel and apparently, the offset on that wheel must be different than mine (it's not written anywhere on the wheels) because with my 3mm spacer solution, his BMW spare wheel rubs against his rear calliper. We tried several things and as it turns out, he needs an 8mm spacer (we laid a 3mm and a 5mm spacer ring on top of each other). The problem is, now the spare wheel can turn without touching the calliper but he runs out of thread on the hub's 5 studs. He can only make 2 full rotations with a nut which is nowhere near enough to hold on the wheel securely.

He's gonna buy that 2 inch spacer from Modern Spare, which has a center-bore which is too large for a Tesla (so the wheel cannot center and will "float", see what center bore size it has and let a buddy of his machine an alu centering ring for him.
Will update when we have a solution.
 
Last edited:

ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
Update: my buddy Michael spoke to someone at Modern Spare. The spacer from Modern Spare is not hub-centric but nut-centric. It has two flat surfaces on both sides and neither sides center on the hub or wheel respectively. German Authorities require wheels to be hub-centered as he told me. So he needs to find a spacer that does.
 

ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland
Update: I had an adapter/spacer made in England by a Company called Superforma (www.superforma.co.uk). I found them on eBay and asked them if they could create a one-off adapter for me. They created a 64.1mm to 74.1mm adapter.
It is 40mm high so it fully clears the studs on the original hub.
It works really well. No more messing about with a centering-ring going in to a spacer etc. etc. (as described above). Nope, just snugly slide the adapter on the car's 64.1hub, screw it tight, then mount the BMW X6 spare wheel (74.1mm) onto the adapter and done. Everything snug and securely centered.
(The centering-ring from my opening post is only used on the front axle).
The adapter is strong enough to be tightened with Tesla's normal 175Nm wheel-nut torque spec.

I'm really happy with the adapter.

Adapter 64.1 to 74.1mm_2.jpeg
 
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ElectricSteve

Village idiot
Dec 11, 2014
330
228
Switzerland

Which is unusable.
74mm outer diameter is too small. Wheel will be loose and float. Needs 74.1mm to snugly center (yes that .1mm makes a difference). BMW uses 74 and 74.1mm so get the right one.
65mm inner diameter is way too large (needs to be 64.1) so that won't center either. And it's plastic. On such heavy cars, do it right and get one made out of a strong aluminium alloy like I did.
Also, "just a centering ring" is no solution for the rear axle. Have you been reading the start post at all?
 

Master Chief

Member
Jan 20, 2020
83
38
Norfolk, VA
Hmmmmm. Interesting topic. I, too, bought a Modern Spare. On literally my second trip outside of the city, I picked up a three inch masonry nail on the freeway in my right rear tire. Straight into the tread, so no permanent damage to the tire. Repaired nicely. That was 10,000 miles ago.

Wife "forced" me to buy a spare. I never really noticed that the hub doesn't fit snugly in the hub hole (?) in the wheel.

The Modern Spare tire comes in a zip-up case. Rapid acceleration causes the tire to shift to the rear of my trunk-under-trunk (TUT?). Been looking for a spreader tool to act as a reverse ViseGrip to hold the tire in place.

Has anyone come up with a clever way to hold the spare in place?
 

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