Moved our X 100D over to our 2013 HPWC (one of the first delivered, used with our 2012 S P85). The HPWC is on a 100A circuit, able to charge up to 72A on the X 100D - and shortly after connecting our new X to the HPWC, the HPWC trips its internal breaker, the charging ring goes to red, and a "check charger" message is displayed on the dashboard.
I moved our 2017 S 100D over to the 14-50 connector, and it charged up to 90%, staying at a constant 40A.
Since the HPWC & 14-50 connector have been working reliably with our 2017 S 100D and with our 2012 S P85 (which was the trade-in for the new X), the problem appears to lie with the X 100D.
I called Tesla's phone support, and they recommended scheduling a Service Visit (late next week) to look at the charger.
Then, I got a call back from Tesla's charging team, and got a different explanation. Evidently they are seeing these issues with other vehicles delivered recently, likely with the new MCU2 (with the faster Intel processor). It appears the MCU2 vehicles are having handshake problems with the Gen 1 HPWC and Gen 1 connectors (probably includes both the UMC and the 14-50 connector). I suspect there is a timing issue in the handshake software - and with the faster processor, the handshakes aren't reliable - and are the cause of these problems. It's possible Tesla focused testing on the MCU2 with the Gen 2 HPWC and UMC, which is why we're having problems - with relatively old hardware purchased for previous Tesla vehicles.
If you are seeing these issues, contact Tesla's phone support group and see if they can put you in touch with the charging team, so they can tag your vehicle and add it to the list.
If these issues are caused by MCU2, then it's likely this can be fixed with a software update, though it may take them 1 to 2 months to find the problematic code, make a fix, test it, and then put it into the pipeline for distribution.
At least for home charging, our 14-50 connector does charge the car, even if it does it slower with charging dropping down to around 26A.
The larger concern is destination charging - ending up at a hotel or destination that has an Gen 1 HPWC, and finding out that it can't be used at all. Until Tesla gets this corrected, we'll make sure that when we take a road trip, we have an alternate charging option - either a supercharger, public J1772 charger (which is probably not affected), or using a 30A or 40A outlet with our Gen 2 UMC.