It's already had two service appointments, they say the hardware is all fine.
It's heat mirages. Sometimes all by themselves but mostly combined with an actual vehicle that makes the vehicle appear as if its doubled in size in an instant i.e. is approaching very rapidly.
So, as I said, we drove through Nevada this past weekend and I am reporting back.
We took US95/I-80, which you specifically mentioned, from the Oregon border to Hawthorne. It is both dual lane and divided highway, mostly the former. We returned through southern Nevada on I-15 through Utah back to Idaho.
Most of the time we were using TACC and Autosteer (and of course AEB was active).
We had several, along the way, what I call irrational slowings. They are mild (2-5 mph). These are more like hesitations that don't require interventions. With some, but not all, of those, autosteer would disengage (without intervention) and TACC would resume it's speed on it's own. All without us doing anything (except reengage autosteer, which then was fine). Several happened when we were passing trucks with their flashers on (in the slow lane going up hill, which they are required to do). I don't think it's bad that a car slows when passing a vehicle with it's emergency flashers on!
We did have some hard slowings (PB) that required intervention (hit the accelerator and disengage autosteer and TACC). Two of them happened in fairly quick succession, happened while my wife was driving, and we were on 95 where it is dual lane. So I cleaned the windshield bugs off at the next stop. Microfiber cloth and windshield cleaner spray. No more PBs that day. We did have one late the next day in Southern California, and again I cleaned the windshield bugs in front of the front facing cameras. No more after that the entire trip. I did clean the windshield periodically.
So, as you say, there were mirages when they happened. Once, there was also a raven on the fog line eating something between us and the mirage, and the PB let up when we passed the raven and it flew away, but a long time before we reached the area of the mirage. Another time there was, as you described, a dark vehicle combined with a mirage a quarter of a mile away.
But there were mirages all the time, all day. I counted 15-20 per minute, sometimes several at once. And of course, many of them had vehicles of all colors in them. So I had to ask myself. "Was it the mirages? How do you know when only one in thousands cause PB?"
Anyway, maybe you are right. But I did seem to be able to end the problem by cleaning the windshield, when it happened. I don't really know. I am curious how many you are experiencing in a day of driving that route.
Best.