thanks for explaining! I actually never understand why Tesla's trip planner initial estimate is always off and assume mild weather during initial calculation. Why not just use the efficiency in the last 50 or 100 miles let say and use that as one of the baseline factor to calculate the estimate for your next destination? It is really just high school math, not rocket science.Tesla drastically improved navigation energy estimates with a firmware update in April 2018. They still assume mild weather, so the initial estimate may be off -- you generally charge to a higher buffer level in winter conditions or when facing a strong headwind. However, the estimate of battery percentage will update in real time as you drive, based on actual energy use. If the battery percentage at the destination falls too low, navigation will suggest slowing down or finding additional charging.
The best strategy when this happens is to slow down a little right away, rather than slowing down a lot nearer the destination. You can speed up again once you know you have it made or if the battery percentage at the destination starts rising again.
Yes, the estimated Supercharging times will be too short. So what? Charge to the buffer level appropriate for the driving conditions.
This stuff isn't that difficult to learn or do. Perhaps Tesla should include a tutorial in the manual on how best to use the navigation energy estimate, but how many people would actually read it? Most of us figure it out for ourselves. The point is that the tool is there if you want to use it. Or you can do what I've seen some first-Tesla-road-trip drivers do: charge to near full at each stop. Not very time efficient, to put it mildly, but it helps them overcome range anxiety.
One caveat when using navigation to a destination just on the other side of a high mountain pass: be sure to have enough energy to get to the top of the pass! The energy plot is helpful for this, as you can see from this recent example of a route to the Poncha Springs, Colorado, Supercharger Station via Monarch Pass (11,312 feet, 3448 meters):
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The current situation where you charge until let's say 15% of battery remaining at destination. You unplug from supercharger, and start driving. 15 mins later, the trip planner revised the new estimate and say it is now at 3% for battery at destination. Yes, you can slow down the car to bring % back up. But why all these inconvenience? And you never know if the initial estimate is off by 5%, or 10% or 20%. I remember seeing video on Youtube with estimate as far off as 35%. Why not just use the last 50 or 100 miles of driving as the baseline for initial estimate?