Under a rare "boundary condition" a few Watts can escape to the grid.
From Eversource's 2017 Annual Report: "New technology, energy conservation measures and distributed generation could adversely affect our operations and financial status. Advances in technology that reduce the costs of alternative methods of producing electric energy to a level that is competitive with that of current electric production methods could result in loss of market share and customers, and may require us to make significant expenditures to remain competitive. These changes in technology could also alter the channels through which electric customers buy or utilize energy, which could reduce our revenues or increase our expenses...CUSTOMERS' INCREASED USE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES, DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY COULD RESULT IN LOWER DEMAND. REDUCED DEMAND DUE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES AND THE USE OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION, TO THE EXTENT NOT SUBSTANTIALLY OFFSET THROUGH RATEMAKING OR DECOUPLING MECHANISMS, COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE IMPACT ON OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION..."
Isn't this what's really going on? Eversource is denying Powerwall applications because they fear loss of revenue. I don't think it has anything to do with "rare boundary conditions" where a watt or two could escape to the grid. I've been waiting since January for Powerwall approval, and I've been essentially told to get lost. Recently, Tesla tried to bully me into accepting a refund on my Powerwall deposit.
Guys: let's get real, here. Eversource is simply worried about their bottom line. If someone on this forum in Massachusetts has recently been approved for one or more Powerwalls (& has net metering), and the Powerwalls have actually been installed and up in running, let me know. Because I don't think it's ever going to happen.