this is all super confusing to me.
We use around 15kwh/day on summer and anywhere between 20 and 50 kwh/day in Winter, as we have a heat pump.
We are also getting a Model 3 next month.
What is the best solar/battery set up that would allow us to
1) charge the batteries during the day
2) have the car charge at night and use any left over Go Faster cheap time slot to top up the battery
3) have the house run on battery power most of the day when it's more expensive. We are barely at home during the week.
From a remote solar survey we should be able to get around 16 panels (total 6.40 kWp system)
This is our setup and how we use it.
7.2 kWp Solar Array (East / West) with a 5 kW SolarEdge HDWave Inverter (18 x 400w Sunpower Maxeon-3 panels). This means we produce a maximum of 5 kW of Power from our Solar Array.
27 kWh Tesla Powerwall Storage (2 units) & Tesla Gateway 2. This means we can discharge at 10kW, and charge from the Grid at 10kW, and isolate from the Grid during a blackout which means our system stays operational. The two Powerwalls and gateway backup a single phase to the house.
22 kW 3 Phase Ev Charger. This means we can charge a car directly from the Grid Power at 11 kW or 22 kW (including Night Cheap Rate)
7 kW Single Phase Ev Charger. This means we can charge a second car directly from the Powerwall Batteries (Solar or Cheap Grid), or Grid at 7 kW (including Night Cheap Rate)
8 kW Heat Pump Air to Air. This means we can Cool or Heat the House during Summer and Winter.
3 Phase Smart Meter and Octopus Go Tariff (7.5p off-peak / 30p peak / 25p Standing Charge)
Octopus Smart Export Guarantee Tariff (4p) for exported power
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On a perfect Summers Day we generate about 45 kWh of Solar Energy during each day, which is just about enough. But in Winter it can be as little as 65 kWh a MONTH. A 6 kWp Array South Facing would be good, get as much as you can.
We use about 20 kWh per day to run the house... another 15 kWh per day to run the Heat Pump, and up to 60 kWh per day for cars charging. Depending on time of year, Heat Pump use and how much vehicle charging we do.
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Having two Powerwall Batteries gives you the option to discharge them at 10 kW power. This is important because you can wire in a 7 kW Ev Charger directly to the Tesla Gateway 2 box. Which allows you to manually discharge Powerwall battery capacity into the car at 7kW, allowing more room in the Powerwalls for more Solar.
During Winter, two Powerwalls will get you through to about 6pm and then they'll start running low. Ideally I'd like three Powerwalls. But I'm going to wait now until the Powerwall 3 is released (whenever)... and use that as my third Powerwall to get me to about 50 kWh hopefully.
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If you ever get the chance to get a 3 Phase Supply... seriously consider it.
During Winter the Octopus Go cheap night rate, we can now charge our Powerwalls at 7kW, my Wifes car at 7kW, my own car at 11kW and run the house... all at the same time. It's a massive benefit to draw that much power from the Grid at limited low cost periods. We can get about 100 kWh per day on cheap rate in a 4 hour period