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Prediction: Coal has fallen. Nuclear is next then Oil.

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Split water using pixie dust, I like it!

Tech Xplore: Earth-abundant solar pixels found to produce hydrogen for weeks.

I wonder if they mis-represented the claim on purpose in the title? Producing hydrogen "over weeks", means it's a weeklong process, not that it's a durable process.
 
I wonder if they mis-represented the claim on purpose in the title? Producing hydrogen "over weeks", means it's a weeklong process, not that it's a durable process.

Reading the article the "for weeks" seems to refer to the cell stability which they've been able to extend to 2 months. So the "over weeks" may be the confusing phrasing. I doubt that it takes a week to get hydrogen produced by a chemical reaction.
 
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Yahoo Finance: High fuel prices could erode public support for energy transition, Chevron CEO says.

Engineered shortage to scare people into sticking with fossil fuels.
 
‘Gold rush’ for gas production threatens to lock in global heating

Countries around the world are pouring funds into new natural gas facilities that could destroy the chances of limiting global heating, in response to soaring energy prices and the war in Ukraine. Governments including the US, Germany, the UK and Canada are investing in new gas production, distribution and use as they seek to sanction Russia over the invasion of Ukraine, according to new research.

Bill Hare, chief executive of Climate Analytics, also a partner in the Climate Action Tracker, said the world was compounding the mistake made after the Covid-19 pandemic struck, when despite soaring green rhetoric, few countries made a decisive shift in favour of a low-carbon economic recovery.
 
‘Gold rush’ for gas production threatens to lock in global heating

Countries around the world are pouring funds into new natural gas facilities that could destroy the chances of limiting global heating, in response to soaring energy prices and the war in Ukraine. Governments including the US, Germany, the UK and Canada are investing in new gas production, distribution and use as they seek to sanction Russia over the invasion of Ukraine, according to new research.

Bill Hare, chief executive of Climate Analytics, also a partner in the Climate Action Tracker, said the world was compounding the mistake made after the Covid-19 pandemic struck, when despite soaring green rhetoric, few countries made a decisive shift in favour of a low-carbon economic recovery.

It could. Or, it could be that it's possible simultaneously to be shifting the resource types you are using, while at the same time working on the origins of those different resource types that you are using.

For example, we could say that we want to use more solar, and that we want it to be manufactured domestically, but for now we're going to buy solar from other countries, because we can't manufacture enough right now and think the addition of solar is currently more important than its origin.

Or we can say that we are currently using a lot of natural gas, including from countries with hostile and oppressive regimes, and we want to install more wind and solar, plus move to heat pumps to reduce the use of natural gas, but that's going to take time, so simultaneously we're going to work developing natural gas resources so we can stop buying it from hostile and oppressive countries.
 
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It could. Or, it could be that it's possible simultaneously to be shifting the resource types you are using, while at the same time working on the origins of those different resource types that you are using.

For example, we could say that we want to use more solar, and that we want it to be manufactured domestically, but for now we're going to buy solar from other countries, because we can't manufacture enough right now and think the addition of solar is currently more important than its origin.

Or we can say that we are currently using a lot of natural gas, including from countries with hostile and oppressive regimes, and we want to install more wind and solar, plus move to heat pumps to reduce the use of natural gas, but that's going to take time, so simultaneously we're going to work developing natural gas resources so we can stop buying it from hostile and oppressive countries.
The problem is that we are making large investments in fossil fuel infrastructure which will be used to damage the environment for decades using the excuse that we have an emergency. Nobody will want to leave these assets "stranded".
People aren't using this emergency to invest in renewables to nearly the same extent.
 
The problem is that we are making large investments in fossil fuel infrastructure which will be used to damage the environment for decades using the excuse that we have an emergency. Nobody will want to leave these assets "stranded".
People aren't using this emergency to invest in renewables to nearly the same extent.

 
That's good but we're talking about massive investment in natural gas infrastructure... drilling, pipelines, LNG terminals, ships, etc.
 
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The problem is that we are making large investments in fossil fuel infrastructure which will be used to damage the environment for decades using the excuse that we have an emergency. Nobody will want to leave these assets "stranded".
People aren't using this emergency to invest in renewables to nearly the same extent.

Solar is very clearly supply constrained, although growing every year.

Wind power could be installed faster. But it's also effectively constrained by supply, labor and required grid infrastructure investments.

In a country like the UK, heat pumps simply were not used much at all, so they're having to build an industry. They had 2024/2025 (depending on the nation) as the year from which new buildings had to have low-carbon heating, so companies were targeting those years in testing and training.

But, heat pumps aren't a simple, plug-in solution. In the UK 85% of all homes have natural gas central heating, and in many houses some or all of the radiators are too small for it to be a simple swap out of the boiler.

And unfortunately you can't just say "insulate!" because a lot of the housing is so bad that simple insulation would lead to damp and mold problems.

Of course in transportation, we also currently have a large supply problem, so we can't electrify as fast as we'd like, and in any case the faster we shift, the more we get ahead of the rate at which we can add renewables, so while it could help relieve renewables, it would just add to the NG demand problem.

There's a lot more than can be done, but it just can't happen fast enough to resolve the crisis of natural gas demand growth and dependency on Russian energy, which is what has everybody scrambling to increase their own supply.

I think all of these current limitations are a major factor in why Russia invaded Ukraine this year. In a couple of years time it's likely that the rate of change will be able to be faster and it will be significantly weakened.
 
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Solar is very clearly supply constrained, although growing every year.

Wind power could be installed faster. But it's also effectively constrained by supply, labor and required grid infrastructure investments.
Why do you think solar and wind are "supply constrained" but not natural gas?
With NG you have to drill, build pipelines, LNG terminals, ships, etc. All of this takes time and a lot of money. Faster and easier and less expensive to install solar and wind.
 
Looks interesting but very complicated. They have gas CO2, liquid CO2, water turbines, gas turbines, heat storage and various compressors, condensers, heat exchange, etc.
They may have a problem keeping the thermodynamics under control.
 
Looks interesting but very complicated. They have gas CO2, liquid CO2, water turbines, gas turbines, heat storage and various compressors, condensers, heat exchange, etc.
They may have a problem keeping the thermodynamics under control.
It looks novel, but I really want to see a LCOE comparison between this and an equivalent sized Megapack system. The upfront cost of the Megapacks will probably be more, but the round trip efficiency and maintenance costs will probably be strongly in favor of the lithium batteries.

This CO2 based system may also have more flexibility to have more than 4 hours of equivalent storage - ie. more MWh per MW than a typical battery system.
 
Why do you think solar and wind are "supply constrained" but not natural gas?
With NG you have to drill, build pipelines, LNG terminals, ships, etc. All of this takes time and a lot of money. Faster and easier and less expensive to install solar and wind.

The NG supply development will use an _existing_ global manufacturing and labor base.
In order for renewable supply to increase in a way that could cause the large dent we need, we have to _increase_ the renewables manufacturing and labor base. It's not really an installation problem, especially for PV, it's a manufacturing problem.

Then of course, no matter how much PV and wind power you install, that isn't going to provide energy to any systems (including a lot of homes) using natural gas for heat.
You need to convert those systems to electricity, which will cost a lot money and take a long time because you simply don't have enough people right now to do it at a very rapid pace. And in most cases those heat systems are using a _lot_ more energy than is used in electricity.

The problem isn't that we're not installing enough renewables, it's that we're not currently making anywhere near enough of them, and we also have to convert a massive amount of systems that use fossil heat to use electricity.
 
The NG supply development will use an _existing_ global manufacturing and labor base.
In order for renewable supply to increase in a way that could cause the large dent we need, we have to _increase_ the renewables manufacturing and labor base. It's not really an installation problem, especially for PV, it's a manufacturing problem.

Then of course, no matter how much PV and wind power you install, that isn't going to provide energy to any systems (including a lot of homes) using natural gas for heat.
You need to convert those systems to electricity, which will cost a lot money and take a long time because you simply don't have enough people right now to do it at a very rapid pace. And in most cases those heat systems are using a _lot_ more energy than is used in electricity.

The problem isn't that we're not installing enough renewables, it's that we're not currently making anywhere near enough of them, and we also have to convert a massive amount of systems that use fossil heat to use electricity.
I presume that you know that there is an large manufacturing base for solar pv spread over many countries. So there is an existing global manufacturing and labor base. Also for wind and batteries.
Solar panel production has been increasing by 10-20% a year and is driven by demand. There is plenty of supply. Same for wind.
Electric heat pumps are expensive but electric resistance heating is simple and cheap and can be used as a bridge.
 
But, heat pumps aren't a simple, plug-in solution. In the UK 85% of all homes have natural gas central heating, and in many houses some or all of the radiators are too small for it to be a simple swap out of the boiler.

Wrong. Residential High Temperature (80℃) heat pumps are widely available for domestic hot water and high temperature radiators.

  • heat pump manufacturing: we will run a Heat Pump Investment Accelerator Competition in 2022 worth up to £30 million to make British heat pumps, which reduce demand for gas
  • to further drive down demand, and permanently reduce energy bills in the longer term, a temporary VAT cut on the installation of energy efficiency projects such as solar panels, insulation and heat pumps will be in place for the next five years to 2027
 
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Electric heat pumps are expensive but electric resistance heating is simple and cheap and can be used as a bridge.

Heat pumps are cheap.

And some are DIY :
Hey, if the blonde model can install one, you can too!
 
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