As for the physical battery health inspection, I look forward to learning more and hopefully can see some pictures of what appears to be acceptable and what looks like a deeper inspection would be recommended. Moisture ingress seems like a big concern if a trend is detected. Seems like Tesla would have the most information and I'm doubtful they will share it. I wonder if its the sealant materials, sealant application, thermal/physical stress of the battery case, etc the is the problem. Makes me want to dump a bunch of desiccant around the battery case and seams
The sealant itself hasn't changed much at all since the beginning. It's pretty solid stuff.
The issue seems to be areas around the older fasteners, the top-type fuse cover, and the way the fire blanket is mounted on older packs which doesn't allow water that gets into readily leave or evaporate. In fact, we've gotten a car from the Las Vegas area that basically had a puddle on top of the battery pack under the fire blanket, with all of those fasteners mostly rusted through.
Tesla seals some fasteners with o-rings, which don't make great seals once the fastener itself or the pack cover corrodes/rusts around it from moisture.
They mitigate this a bit on newer packs by using a s***-ton (official engineering term, of course) more sealant around the inside areas where fasteners are placed... which does help, but the best improvements have been in keep moisture away from them in the first place and/or allowing any moisture that does get near them to evaporate normally.
Then there's the side vents. Older packs have somewhere around 100 of these plastic/rubber pressure vents... any one of which can fail and allow humid air inside the pack, which will condense at some point and cause problems. The older vent styles also tend to be able to be overcome by some bugs and the like, creating spots for moisture.
Rodents also seem to like the older fire blanket setup, as they can access the edges of it from the under-frunk area and chew off chunks of the rubber seal and part of the ceramic blanket material, causing more problems.
The vast majority of issues were corrected or decently mitigated by mid 2015 on both the vehicle and pack side of things, but none of them really made it back to older vehicles.