So I have just read through the last 15 pages or so and it seems many think this rattling/knocking sound only applies to facelifted cars starting from 2016.
I can however confirm that my Dec 2015 Model S 85D with air suspension and 21" Turbines have the exact same issue. I (and the SC) had kind of given up on the issue, but I thought I'd chime in any way. I live in Denmark btw.
For me the sound is very clear and consistent when driving on uneven cobble roads like this type:
https://d2ev1gaou5sisr.cloudfront.n...ne-cobblessetts-yorkshire-stone-cobbles-2.jpg
In fact it is only on this type of road I really notice it (and become annoyed/concerned).
The issue only started about 1.5 years after I got my car. I drive very little, so maybe after 16,000 km / 10,000 mi. During this time I did change the suspension height from time to time, but certainly not as frequently as I subsequently did (daily). So maybe, as some in this thread are indicating, changing your air suspension height, will cause the issue over time. Nowadays, I drive in low maybe 50% of the time.
About a year ago the SC had my car for weeks and subsequently replaced a ton of suspension parts at the drivers side such as:
- Upper control arm
- Steering rack
- Hub and bearing
- FRONT AIR SPRING MODULE - DM (1030608-00-C)
This seemed to lessen the sound ever so slightly at first (by maybe 50%%), but after a day of driving it was back in full force. The SC said they had tested many of their loaners and that they had the same issue and they basically did not know what to do. They tried diligently, but basically we agreed to leave it as a "concern" in my customer record. I have not raised this issue further and while it's a poor/unacceptable solution I simply avoid driving on cobblestone roads as much as possible. Quite a PITA however, as I live in a town where there is a 2 km stretch of cobble road that I have to avoid almost every day.
In my case, the sound becomes slightly louder and more distinct, if I put it in low, instead of standard height. Again only when driving on very uneven roads, like cobblestone. On a perhaps related note my suspension height is exercised daily as I change between standard and low frequently. I very rarely set it to high or very high, unless I need to change the wheels or do a brake cleaning job.
The sound is also slightly louder on my 21" summer tires (staggered 245/35 front and 265/35 rear) than on my 21" winter tires (245/35 on all wheels). I am guessing this is because my winter tires have a lot of thread + the rubber is softer and more absorbing, thus causing reduced stress/shocks to the suspension.
Unfortunately I don't have a solution for you, but wanted to confirm that nosecone/pre-facelifted cars can have the same issue. Even with the old air spring modules.
BTW, on several occasions I asked them to check the sway bar links, just in case. I had read that some Model S owners had successfully eliminated front suspension knocking by replacing the links and I know this is a common car issue in general. But maybe that was a different issue from the rattling/knocking sound we are addressing in this thread. In any case, the technicians said the links were not the culprit. That would have been an easy fix though.
I will be following this thread in the hope that a solution is found before my warranty is up in December. Good luck to all.