Both the Russians and the west have probably communicated to one another what their red lines are and both sides are trying to avoid setting off the other side's trip wires. The speed at which the MiG-29 deal unraveled tells me Russia made it clear that was a red line.
Russia is currently being defeated inside Ukraine. Their losses are staggering and they will probably lose most of their conventional army in this war.
Ukraine needs all the assistance the west can give, but it has to be just shy of what is going to trigger a nuclear response from Russia. Against a non-nuclear power, NATO would probably have rolled into Ukraine by now. A nuclear armed adversary changes the calculus a lot.
Despite knowing what happened in Bucha is unfortunately not all that unusual in war. It's happened in recent wars too, it just didn't appear on social media a few hours later (and the victims weren't white) so it didn't have the impact this had. Much worse butchery happened not only in WW II, but some of the ancient wars were sickeningly brutal.
Yet knowing all that intellectually, what happened in Bucha still sickens me emotionally. I want Russia to be decisively defeated in this war, but I don't want it to escalate. I'm pretty sure Russia made it clear what sort of arms would be considered escalation on their part.
Sending F-22s is definitely off the table. There are only 187 operational and production stopped in 2011. As someone pointed out when I said I was skeptical that the Ukrainians could transition to the F-16 in 2-3 weeks, the ground crew training is important too. American aircraft are different from Russian aircraft and ground crews would have to learn an entirely new system. Sending Ukrainian ground crews to the US for training would take them out of front line service keeping the remaining MiGs in the air.
I've actually looked at the logistics of transitioning from one aircraft type to another or other equipment in wartime during WW II when weapons systems were a lot simpler than today. The US kept a lot of clearly obsolete weapons in production because of a few factors. One was the down time of production lines, which is not relevant here, but also the transition time for units in the field. Changing an aircraft type from the obsolescent P-40 to the higher performance P-51 was done in some places, but where units were stretched thin like in the CBI (China-Burma-India theater), the P-40s remained in frontline service to the end of the war because the units couldn't be spared from the front to retrain on the newer aircraft type.
When a unit did change out aircraft type, they were stood down for a month or more. The bigger the changes, the longer they were out of service. And the ground crews would need to learn a new aircraft type too. Though in the case of US aircraft there were enough similarities between the way things were done that transition from one type to another was not a major hassle.
Transition from British to American and vice versa was more difficult. The USAAF 31st and 52nd fighter groups were equipped with Spitfires when they went into combat in the Mediterranean because there was a shortage of US built fighters that could fight the Luftwaffe. They kept operating Spitfires until April 1944 even though the supply of P-47s and P-51s were getting abundant before that. Enough new units equipped with P-51s had arrived in Italy by April 1944 to stand down these two units and convert them to P-51s.
RAF units that flew American aircraft usually had longer transition periods too.
In peacetime, giving Ukraine F-16s and Abrams would be doable. But the people who would need to train on the new equipment are in combat now and would have to be taken off the front lines to train on the new equipment. The next few weeks are critical in this war. It's clear Russia is going to make one final push to take at least the Donbas before May 9. The Ukrainians have an opportunity to inflict a mortal wound on their army.
Russia's army is stretched to the limits right now. They have taken staggering losses, their supply situation is poor and getting worse, and they have orders from above to pull off one last offensive. An overstretched army trying to do an offensive is a ripe target for the other side. The Ukrainians could inflict their most devastating damage yet if they have their forces in the right places in time.
One thing the Ukrainians haven't gotten (that I've seen at least) are military trucks. With a fleet of western military trucks they could keep their army better supplied when pushing the Russians back. Any weapons the west can provide that don't require a large learning curve and won't trigger a nuclear response from Russia should be sent ASAP.
Calling for sending dream team weapons isn't going to happen. Ukraine doesn't have the time to retrain.
Siberia does have a lot of untapped mineral wealth as well as a lot of trees. China would like to see both developed further.
There is only so far lies can go. He can try to claim a major victory, but if the reality is too stark he's going to have trouble pulling it off.
They have been doing everything they can to prop up the ruble short term at the expense of long term stability. My partner was reading an article from an economist who saw what they were doing and made the argument that it was only a short term solution with long term consequences.
It's going to be more than 20%. Their oil supply system is built to ship oil to Europe. They have a couple of ports to export oil, but the largest is closed down due to the war. Europe is actively looking for other sources of supply now and their demand for Russian oil is going to decline.
Ukraine has stopped Russia and inflicted deep wounds on their army. The Ukrainians are bleeding the Russians every day.
Mark Hertling, a retired US general has said "amateurs study tactics, pros study logistics". I am concerned about the Ukrainians ability to supply their army on the offensive. However, the Russians logistics are abysmal. They have been since day 1 of this war. They started out with a weak logistics system and it's only gotten worse. It's collapsing on them.
Russia can't win this war. They could nuke Ukraine to ash, but that's their only offensive play left.
Even if Russia settles in for a war of attrition that favors Ukraine. Russia has lost, they just haven't admitted it yet.
Thank you for the response, there is logic in a lot of these points, but some of these points need to be reconsidered given the reality of events on the ground in Ukraine.
The MIG-29s:
We don't really know what Russia is communicating to NATO on transfer of arms, but giving Ukraine some more obsolete MIGs as justification for Nuclear apocalypse seems a bit of a stretch for the Russians. Call their bluff. They have been using the Nuclear card for anything and everything. It's time to throw it back at them: NATO nuclear deterrence. The fact is, the MIG-29 is a capable platform but it's technology is woefully obsolete. The problems is it's missiles utilize a radar guidance system that doesn't have the range to match Russian fighters and more significantly the MIG-29s have to keep the plane pointed (thus it's radar) at the target until it strikes the target. It makes the MIG impossibly vulnerable. They are forced to use sneak attacks (Fly extremely low) to surprise the Russians in order to have a chance at making a shot. They need "Fire and forget" long range missiles in order to compete directly with the Russian fighters. The possibility exists that the MIG could have it's radar suite and missiles upgrade to this capability, but it would take years even in the best of circumstances. The Ukrainians already have MIG-29s and due to their limited capabilities I agree with the Pentagon that the risk/reward for the MIG is not very good. So if we have to take the risks, it might as well be a better jet. The MIGs would still be very useful once Ukrainian air dominance is achieved. They would make for good air to ground missions and hunting for cruise missiles. But air dominance is needed for them to be effective. BTW, I am basing a lot of this off of the Ukrainian pilots words themselves. If you haven't listened to "Juice" and what he as to say about the situation, you should.
F-15s:
The F-15 is a kick ass air superiority fighter. This is what the Ukrainian pilots are asking for. With it's performance and available munitions, this would put Ukrainian pilots on an even playing field with the Russians. The US has lots of them. The C/D models are in the process of being slowly retired in favor of the F-15EX and other fighters (F-35). So we have lots of spare jets to give away. We should do it. Of course there is the training and support. It will probably take longer to train the ground crews then it will the pilots. But it takes the whole crew to make it work. I realize that.
But Ukraine has vastly more pilots than planes. That's the point Juice is trying to make. Send the pilots for training now. They can spare them, they only need a few pilots to keep the missions they are currently performing with the MIGs. Send the ground crews with them to train in parallel along side the pilots. This has to be done state-side as there is a war going on. We can provide that help, let's do it.
Time is of the essence. This war has already gone on for more than a month. Had they started the process from day 1, they might be ready by now. Regardless, start now.
Don't sell the Ukrainian pilots short, they can learn these fighters faster than you are giving them credit for. Certainly better than risking their lives with the equipment they are flying now.
F-16s:
Also a very capable fighter. Well suited to the defense role in Ukraine (short range). The F-16s could be used as front-line air superiority fighter if F-15s are not available. It can carry a nice suite of missiles. But the F-16 is best used in conjunction with the F-15s. The F-16s can be setup with electronic warfare pods to allow them to fulfill the role of Wild Weasels. For those who don't know what that is, the F-16 Wild Weasels go after SAM and Radar installations. Provide cover from these ground based missiles while the F-15s provide fighter cover. They work best as a team. Let's give them the hardware.
The F-16 is a relatively easy, intuitive fighter to fly. It may take longer to train the ground crews than the pilots, but got to get started.
Give Ukraine both planes, as they work best as a team. Train them in the US or some other safe territory. Do so expeditiously, and these new fighter squadrons could be ready to fly in as soon as a month. Once Ukraine can achieve air dominance, they stand a real chance of pushing the Russians out of there country.
F-22:
Clearly, the F-22 is a bigger ask. The biggest problem is they are chocked full of state of the art technology and is classified. Our enemies would love to have there hands on one. To have one of these shot down over Russian held territory would be a significant blow to the west. However, this should still be seriously considered. The F-22 could achieve total air supremacy over Ukraine on it's own, with probably a dozen or more fighters. These crews would take the longest to train. And is way more expensive to maintain than other fighters. The Ukrainian probably cannot afford to maintain even a small fleet, but if the US subsidizes the effort, they probably could. And we should subsidize them. We are outsourcing the fighting and security of Europe against the Russians, the least we could do is give them some good planes while they are spilling blood in the name of the west. But the F-22 can do almost everything from AWACs, Air to Ground, Air To Air superiority, Electronic warfare Air to SAM, and etc. If used with other jets, they can provide top cover and targeting while the other fighters do all of the actual fighting. It can be a true force multiplier, and thus should at least be considered. Perhaps trained for and held back if its determined to be needed. As far as limited supply, yes there are not that many of them. Ukraine would only need 12-20 fighters to do the job. The US only has 187 operational, but they are already looking to retire dozens of them. I can provide the links if necessary, but the point is the Airforce is already planning to thin the fleet. This would be a great way to do it. I know Israel would howl about Ukraine getting them when they were told no, but hey Ukraine is in a war for it's survival right now, Israel is not.
Alternatives:
There are other non-NATO but capable fighter jets out there. The SAAB Gripen comes to mind. Not battle tested, but has a lot of the technology needed to take on Russian fighters. I don't know that there is any inventory to speak of, so that's a big issue with it. They need fighters now. There may well be other fighters out there that can compete with Russian fighters. The biggest deal is to be able to launch decent fire and forget missiles with respectable range. The planes need to exist and not already allocated to critical needs. I don't know of any country in this situation of a bunch of modern fighter jets sitting around other than the US. But it needs to be explored and perhaps there is a trade available...
Abrams Tanks:
Yes this is a pig of tank. Newer versions this tank use APU (Auxiliary Power Units) so do not in fact need to consume huge amounts of fuel just idling. That was an Iraqi war issue and is no longer relevant. In the end I am not sure how important tanks really are to the Ukrainians. They are constantly being re-supplied with T-72s by the Russians themselves. But, the Abrams when used effectively can be a powerful defensive force. They can take out other tanks miles away before the enemy tank can even get in range. Much like artillery. But even Abrams are vulnerable to bombing by jets and drones. So if Ukraine doesn't achieve Air Dominance, they will be vulnerable. Ukraine may be better off with Bradley fighting vehicles or other light to medium armor. The Ukrainians seemed to be very effective at utilizing the BTR-4, even in the most dire of circumstances (Mariupol). So perhaps others would be better. Training needs to be done, but on the order of a month or two, seems doable in wartime urgency.
The broader point:
This all needs to start now. No matter what happens, this war is not going to be over by May 9th. This war started in 2014 and has been going on for years. It is only now reaching a hot stage, but it will continue until Ukraine is dominated or can fully defend itself militarily. The Russian military still has a lot of firepower left and is reconsolidating that power to renew an offensive from the east. Don't assume they are a totally spent force. No matter what Russia peace Russia promises, it's not worth the paper it's printed on. The only way to guaranty Ukraine's territory and sovereignty is with a military to back that up. Ukraine does not have that military force currently, or Russia wouldn't have invaded. They have made a heroic stand and done more than most thought possible. But this war is not over. It will continue to grind on until it can be decisively concluded. There may be cease fires and compromises but only to suite further Russian aggression. Ukraine can be a huge European power, as a check on Russia. This will greatly benefit the rest of Europe and the US. We must help them achieve it. The sooner overwhelming firepower can be put under Ukrainian control, the sooner this war will end and the fewer lives will be lost.