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Russia/Ukraine conflict

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@Stop crazy:

No the article does not state that, just because the article doesn’t say that doesn’t mean it isn’t true:


I thought this would be common knowledge amongst people who lived through the Iraq war. The US didn’t call it’s initial campaign in Iraq “operation fun in Iraq,” they called it “Operation Shock and Awe…” I’ll let what “shock and awe” means to the imagination…
The heavy missile/bombing of Iraq was later brought up in the newspaper, which the military didn’t deny:


The Washington Times reported a “problem of expectations,”noting that “the Pentagon did not dispute a news report that the allies would drop 3,000 precision guided munitions in the war’s first 24 hours. In reality, after four days of bombing, the coalition had dropped 2,000 PGMs, averaging 500 every 24 hours.”

This is compared to 160-400 missiles sent into
Ukraine. We can easily see how air superiority can be achieved through the first 10 days…. Everyone here and the media was talking about how critical first 10 days would be… now you know why…. you really have to go after the infrastructure. The Russians didn’t do it as well as the US because they thought the Ukrainian would just roll over.

4,000 is too low, especially when the water system was contaminated. Here’s a lowball estimate:


No one knows with certainty how many people have been killed and wounded in Iraq since the 2003 United States invasion. However, we know that between 184,382 and 207,156 civilianshave died from direct war related violence caused by the U.S., its allies, the Iraqi military and police, and opposition forces from the time of the invasion through October 2019.

Here’s a list of estimates from wiki with various entities:


Population-based studies produce estimates of the number of Iraq War casualties ranging from 151,000 violent deaths as of June 2006 (per the Iraq Family Health Survey) to 1,033,000 excess deaths (per the 2007 Opinion Research Business (ORB) survey). Other survey-based studies covering different time-spans find 461,000 total deaths (over 60% of them violent) as of June 2011 (per PLOS Medicine 2013), and 655,000 total deaths (over 90% of them violent) as of June 2006 (per the 2006 Lancet study). Body counts counted at least 110,600 violent deaths as of April 2009 (Associated Press). The Iraq Body Count project documents 185,000–208,000 violent civilian deaths through February 2020 in their table. All estimates of Iraq War casualties are disputed.[4][5]

I’m a bit of a history guy, and remember very vividly sitting through a lecture from a university professor speaking of the 500,000 deaths due to water contamination alone.

Here’s an article on how the US was could be committing war crimes with its attack on Iraqi water supplies:


The point I’m making here is that the US with its 2,000 missiles left no stone unturned. They really went hard on Operation Shock and Awe, something that the Russians didn’t do because they thought they were going to be met with “roses”.

After looking though these articles, I think you’re surmising 4,000 “immediate civilian deaths” vs 500,000 “eventual” deaths caused from water contamination is where we are disagreeing. This is like saying well, the initial Russian invasion didn’t kill much civilians, but what counts is how many civilians will eventually die due to starvation, lack of water… for the Iraqis who lives in the desert, water is a primary focus, after electricity.

Incidents :: Iraq Body Count

See my articles from above, 2,000 shorties within a few days, higher estimates put it at 3,000. Much of this was talked about in the media back then. US military commanders still talk about it till this day, you’ll just have to hunt down the material as I’m not going to work overtime for you tonight.

Although I will admit my memory might be off as far as when US troops entered Iraq and had boots on the ground, our troops could have entered with boots on ground right after the few hundred missiles were sent, but the 2,000 number is something I was pretty shocked to read about for the first 4-5 days of the war. During the bombings our troops really raced towards the capital after taking out critical infrastructure, which includes electric grid and water supplies. The Russians tried somewhat to take over the nuclear plants in Ukraine, but it’s very different than “operation shock and awe” which went after everything. Highest estimate I read about was 400 missiles by day 4-5 for Russian invasion.



Read my post from this convo above, 500,000 eventual deaths from water issues throughout the war. 500,000 immediate deaths would be too many. The estimate I gave could also be above 500,000, the fact and matter is no one can know for certain. The point here is that war is going to cause unimaginable suffering, which is why you have the high estimates between 1-1.3 million deaths, for Vietnam its up to 3 million deaths.
Your responses did not address the questions I raised at all. You refer to ~2000 air sorties in Iraq as if they are the equivalent of the 160-400 short range missiles Russians fired, when the in fact those 2000 sorties included mid to long range missiles and also aerial bombing, which you did not include in Russia's figures. PGMs also are not referring solely to short ranged missiles, most of the ones the US uses are guided bombs:
Precision-guided munition - Wikipedia
"Of the 29,199 bombs dropped during the war by the United States and United Kingdom, nearly two-thirds (19,040) were precision-guided munitions."
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/usa1203/4.htm

The US is not a big user of short ranged missiles. Of the type still in service at the time, only 450+ were fired in the Iraq war (according to promo by the manufacturer in 2006). As of 2015, 560+ were fired in all conflicts. This is more than an order of magnitude of difference in scale (approaching 2).
MGM-140 ATACMS - Wikipedia
Short range missiles simply did not play a big factor in taking air superiority in Iraq, unlike what you are suggesting.

As for death counts, you were suggesting "a lot" of the possible 500k to 1 million deaths (which are high estimates based on excess deaths over the entire conflict) could be attributed to the initial missiles strikes (or more accurately air sorties which includes bombing), but those are from estimates covering from 2003/2004 to 2019/2020, a whopping 16 years. I was asking for sources of deaths that can actually be attributed to the initial ~2000 sorties in the first few days (and specifically the short range missiles if you were trying to compare to Russia's 160-400), but it seems you don't have that figure (nor of long term deaths according to your own standards). As I pointed out, the direct deaths to the end of March were on the order of 4000. Just throwing out 500k to 1 million deaths in such a hand-wavy matter is misleading at best, in the absence of such quantification.

This is putting aside that Russia is well past the point where their failure to take air superiority can be explained by initial miscalculations.

Some people think World War 3 will be a walk in the park, it won’t, especially with Russian anti-air defenses that has been put in the country. To drive the point home: I’m against war, I’m against anything that can lead to WW3 due to the unimaginable suffering. I’m fine with sending Ukrainians the type of help we’re sending now even if it takes another decade of resources. Just don’t send things like Jet fighters which likely are red lines defined with either Russia or China.
I don't think anyone was suggesting WW3 would be a walk in the park, just that it is nothing compared to nuclear war. Nor do I think most people here believe WW3 would involve a full scale invasion into Russia, instead as others mentioned, it'll likely largely be a conflict near the border regions where NATO defends neighboring countries, while taking out Russian targets that are near the borders from the air. NATO has no desire to invade Russia. What people really fear is things escalating to nuclear war.

As for sending fighter jets (ones that Ukraine operates, not NATO jets flying into Ukraine), I doubt those are red lines for Russia, especially if sent secretly (as they should be). It's even less of a red line for China: given we have sold plenty of fighter jets to Taiwan (including the most advanced F16V), why would they care if we supply Ukraine with them, even new ones? The main reason fighters might not make sense is that it might not be an effective expenditure in terms of what the Ukrainians get for the money, and the logistics of getting them into Ukraine would be more difficult than other weapons. And if talking about US ones like F16s and F15s, there is the question of training/maintenance, that have been mentioned upthread.

To be clear, I'm not in favor of escalating things to WW3, nor do I want NATO or the US involved in a direct war with Russia (which is why I'm also opposed to a foreign enforced "no fly zone," which Ukraine has since given up on), but I'm cognizant that there is a need to maintain Ukraine's mid/high altitude anti-air capabilities and prevent Russia from taking control of Ukraine's skies. If this requires sending them fighter jets, I'm all for it.

I've mentioned this in the past, but Russia refraining from large scale bombings of other areas of Ukraine is not because of their mercy (for evidence see Mariupol), but because Ukraine has still been able to maintain mid/high altitude AA capabilities and some fighter jets in other regions (plus as per analysis I posted by others, Russia's air force appears simply incapable of large complex air operations). We have to a keep a close eye to keep this capability ongoing, and not let Russia slowly whittle it away to nothing (at which point the rest of Ukraine is in for a world of hurt, like what Mariupol experienced).
 
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Thanks.

Regarding SAM systems :

The SA-4 "Gecko" SAMs on the two Krivak frigates and the corvettes only have a ~10-mile range. Therefore these have no real impact on the aviation war over the land, and a really only for self-defense purposes.

The naval variant of the SA-11/17/27 "Buk" SAMs on the three Grigorovich are the later VLS type with a range of 50km/30nm, so comparable to Sea Dart and looking at the specs not to be sneered at. Useful as a naval task force area air defence system, but not really capable of directly intervening in the aviation war over the land unless they are able to park the ships right up close to the coast (which to be fair, they can do in Azov Sea and by Crimea).

Overall the loss of the Moskva has pretty much taken the Russian Navy out of the game of direct intervention in aviation over the land area of Ukraine which will reduce complications for Ukraine pilots.

However the remaining naval platforms may still have some utility as ESM platforms, and the Grigorovichs have a pretty potent radar system. I'm not sure if the Russians can network that into a common air picture with their land sensors.

Regarding land-atack missiles : Some of the remaining ships do have some capabilities, but the loss of the Moskva has considerably reduced the available throw weight. Also it has completely eliminated the utility of one ammunition type (the SSN-12) which is something they may have had deeper stocks of (it was an older missile).

I see some reports suggesting that one of the other attacks by Ukraine on a Russian vessel was previously with a Neptune, a few weeks ago, resulting in one hit. Just rumours at this stage.

My partner read an analyst just after the sinking who said that the loss of the Moskva would open the door to more unhindered air ops in the south for the Ukrainians.

It isn't that important for saving the ship, but it is for the crew abandoning ship, the water temperature on the surface of the Black Sea right now is around 40 F due to all the snow runoff. Survival in the water for the crew would only be about 20 minutes. That may be why only about 60 were rescued.

1. What do you base this on – apart from a few anecdotal repostings from a few journalists?

2. To me this just seems to be one of the Kremlin's greatest Psyops! By using one or their countless BLATANT LIES they have managed to make people in the west internalize a completely warped 'understanding' for the Kremlin's 'position' in this 'conflict'. Again – all based on a very clever but nonetheless BLATANT LIE!

If someone is able to control how people [in the West in this case] think - then that will also have an impact on reality in a democratic society!

3. Today it is impossible to know what Russians are thinking about anything. How can we expect anyone to be honest about anything if their future and their families future literally depends on them regurgitating the Kremlin's lies?

I read very little western journalism on this war. Most of my sources are English speaking ex-pats of Russia or the former USSR. Nexta on Twitter are Belarusians living in Poland. Igor Sushko is Ukrainian born retired race car driver who has been translating the WindofChange letters which purportedly come from an FSB mole. Kamil Galeev is Russian born and was recruited by the Russian intelligence services, but chose to emigrate instead. He now works for an American think tank.

I have also read a lot of history before the war. I haven't read his book, but I have read excepts of Astolphe-Louis-Leonor's book on his travels in Russia in the 1830s. He noted then the Russians were unusually xenophobic about outsiders.

The many invasions of Russia through history are well documented.

From what I've read, the Russian xenophobia among the younger generations is less than the older generations because many in the younger generations have traveled in Europe and/or other countries and found nobody outside of Russia are thinking about invading Russia.

During the cold war US memes were all about how the Russians wanted to bomb the US flat and from what I've read the Soviet memes were all about how NATO had designs on conquering the USSR. Considering that a NATO member had invaded Russian territory twice in the previous century, that wasn't suck a wild idea.

The US meme was more implausible, but it took root here. There are people who are older who have given it some thought and rejected the idea, but it's almost universally rejected among those born after about 1980. I see it in how Americans define the term "socialism". For those who are still brainwashed in cold war thinking (a lot of them are Trump supporters too) the term socialism=communism. There is no thinking about it, the two are always the same.

Some American politicians still roll out the socialist meme and call other politicians socialist to get the unthinking older generations on their side. I've seen it used against Joe Biden, who was the greatest advocate for the credit card companies when he was a senator.

Back in the 90s I was on a mailing list forum which included a lot of Europeans and got caught out with that same thinking. I thought it through and came to a more European view of what socialism means. A lot of Americans from my generation haven't given it the kind of thought I did and are still stuck in the cold war mindset that stems from that meme.

I forget whose writing it was, but I have done some reading about the mindsets of Russians. Putin has always pushed the idea at least a bit that the west wants to conquer Russia and he's cranked it up now. Putin's base are Boomer and Gen X Russians who remember the breakup of the USSR, see it as a great shame, and lived through the turmoil of the 90s when Russia tried to be a democracy. To them democracy is a disastrous form of government, not the sort of thing westerners see.

The younger generations don't remember the USSR and may only have hazy memories of the 90s. The better off among that generation has traveled to the west and seen that western democracies are not that bad. They are more likely to roll their eyes at the memes put out by the Russian government.

Not connected to the previous post:

I incredibly enough actually hadn't realized it – I actually had to hear someone say it on the Swedish Public Service Radio... – but the MAIN reasons why Putin invaded Crimea, the Donbas and Georgia was probably to prevent those two countries from being able to join NATO. Once there was a "territorial dispute" they could no longer be accepted as members into NATO...

That probably is a contributing factor because NATO membership is dependent on having no territorial disputes. It's also about fossil fuels. A large reservoir of natural gas was found off the Ukrainian coast in 2013. The Russians took Crimea shortly after that and in this war they tried to take the entire coastline. They don't want Ukraine competing with Russia in supplying gas to Europe.
 
Military aid (APCs and Howitzers) headed to Ukraine.

Not sure that those are for Ukraine. The vehicles on the railcars are (except for the very first car which i can't clearly see):

12 M109A6 Paladins155mm howitzers (last 6 of them have the M999A2 FSA Support Vehicle attached)
9 M1068A3 Command Post Carriers

That looks like part of a reinforced artillery battalion for an armored BCT (4 batteries instead of 3, which would explain the extra M1068 there). I think that's part of one the new battle-groups that NATO is establishing in Eastern Europe. Plus this is in Gniezvo rail station which is the wrong way to get to Lviv. I am not sure where the train is going, but towards Kaliningrad or towards the Belarus border would be a safe bet.

As far as I know US will provide Ukraine with towed howitzers, likely M198 ones not SP artillery. But I guess we'll find out soon
 
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Not sure that those are for Ukraine. The vehicles on the railcars are (except for the very first car which i can't clearly see):

12 M109A6 Paladins155mm howitzers (last 6 of them have the M999A2 FSA Support Vehicle attached)
9 M1068A3 Command Post Carriers

That looks like part of a reinforced artillery battalion for an armored BCT (4 batteries instead of 3, which would explain the extra M1068 there). I think that's part of one the new battle-groups that NATO is establishing in Eastern Europe. Plus this is in Gniezvo rail station which is the wrong way to get to Lviv. I am not sure where the train is going, but towards Kaliningrad or towards the Belarus border would be a safe bet.

As far as I know US will provide Ukraine with towed howitzers, likely M198 ones not SP artillery. But I guess we'll find out soon
Here is the official list of equipment provided. The way it is worded suggests towed howitzers, and that is what most places report it as.
Howitzers, Helicopters, Humvees Headed to Ukraine
 
I quoted MSNBC. It's an error on their part. When I saw it I could no longer edit my post...

Yeah, getting military analysis from MSNBC is problematic. Yesterday they referred to the Russian missile cruiser Moskva as a "cruise ship". :p


 
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An interesting analysis of the lack of Russian tank tactics
Thread by @The_Tech_Son on Thread Reader App

Analysis about how the Russians are adapting from a retired general
Thread by @WarintheFuture on Thread Reader App

Satellite imagery (infrared) of the Moskva after she was hit
Satellite Image Pinpoints Russian Cruiser Moskva As She Burned - Naval News
Excellent Naval summary - thanks for sharing.

1650131132710.png


1650130983050.png
 
Your responses did not address the questions I raised at all. You refer to ~2000 air sorties in Iraq as if they are the equivalent of the 160-400 short range missiles Russians fired, when the in fact those 2000 sorties included mid to long range missiles and also aerial bombing, which you did not include in Russia's figures. PGMs also are not referring solely to short ranged missiles, most of the ones the US uses are guided bombs:
Precision-guided munition - Wikipedia
"Of the 29,199 bombs dropped during the war by the United States and United Kingdom, nearly two-thirds (19,040) were precision-guided munitions."
https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/usa1203/4.htm
Sorry if I didn’t respond to this question. Here’s how I look at it “Long range missiles”, “short range missiles”, “mid range missiles”, “lower mid range missiles” “higher midrange missiles” “low altitude flying missiles” “high altitude flying missiles” … you’re getting stuck on range... whereas im talking about quantity. Whether those missiles are 600 kilometers or miles, it comes down to this: the US dropped 2,000 missiles within 5 days in Iraq whereas Russia dropped 600 within 11 days in Ukraine. It’s simple arithmetic, who dropped more at the enemy infrastructure?

With the US dropping more than 2,000 missiles, they were able to take out Iraqi air defenses, communications, electric grid, water supplies, etc (the US loves to use missiles). The 2,000 missiles sent into Iraqi territory stretched their military defensive line very thin and created all kinds of chaos (this is exactly what you want to do within the first 10 days of war). This also enabled the US to have air superiority, and success on the ground. We were able to move fast from there… Do you know how many days the Iraqi electric grid blacked out for? About 30 days.. imagine if Russia did something similar and dropped as many missiles at critical infrastructure in the beginning of the war. The US game plan was simple, overwhelm the enemy with missiles. Whereas Russia thought they were going to be met with roses and the war was going to be over within 3-5 days.

68309211-4CC2-4B1F-AB4C-505C64538BBA.jpeg

Examine the date on the article above, March 7. The invasion started on February 24, which meant after 11 days Russia only sent 600 missiles into a well defended Ukraine, whereas the US sent 2,000 missiles into a less well demanded Iraq after only 5 days. Whether the US sent long range, mid range short rage, high flying, low flying, mid flying missiles makes zero difference to me, and that’s why I didn’t respond to your question bc it’s irrelevant, you’re focusing on range, while I’m focusing on the numeric numbers of missiles.
The US is not a big user of short ranged missiles. Of the type still in service at the time, only 450+ were fired in the Iraq war (according to promo by the manufacturer in 2006). As of 2015, 560+ were fired in all conflicts. This is more than an order of magnitude of difference in scale (approaching 2).
MGM-140 ATACMS - Wikipedia
Short range missiles simply did not play a big factor in taking air superiority in Iraq, unlike what you are suggesting.
I shouldn’t have said 2,000 shorties, what I should have said was 2,000 missiles…. But again I didn’t think it was relevant. I wasn’t focused on the type of missiles I was focused on numeric numbers of the missiles 2,000 sent from US (in a span of 5 days) vs 600 from Russia (in a span of 11 days) to take out critical infrastructure. But now that I know you’re focused on types of missiles, I will make sure to be clearer and listed every single color, measurements, spec, weight as well as it’s range so that we don’t bicker about this next time….. down to the very atom and wire follicle, serial numbers, etc…. I’ll move on…
As for death counts, you were suggesting "a lot" of the possible 500k to 1 million deaths (which are high estimates based on excess deaths over the entire conflict) could be attributed to the initial missiles strikes (or more accurately air sorties which includes bombing), but those are from estimates covering from 2003/2004 to 2019/2020, a whopping 16 years. I was asking for sources of deaths that can actually be attributed to the initial ~2000 sorties in the first few days (and specifically the short range missiles if you were trying to compare to Russia's 160-400), but it seems you don't have that figure (nor of long term deaths according to your own standards). As I pointed out, the direct deaths to the end of March were on the order of 4000. Just throwing out 500k to 1 million deaths in such a hand-wavy matter is misleading at best, in the absence of such quantification.
Again you’re focusing on a different issue than I am, the numbers of civilian deaths caused from a direct hit of bombing is much lower, but the cause of the electric grid being down, water sources getting contaminated all together equates to 500,000-1.3 million deaths depending which sources you looked at. A university professor I attended to who specializes in the Iraq War says 500,000 caused by lack of water, contamination and sanitation alone. I mentioned civilian deaths to show how a “small war” like Iraq can mean up to 1.3 million deaths, so that others who think WW3 will be short and easy can think twice about the suffering. WW1 saw up to 25 million deaths. World war 2 saw up to 85 million deaths…. WW3 to me, will also see large numbers of deaths in the millions when factoring in infrastructure being blown up/hacked into, food supplies being disrupted, inadequate medical supplies, etc. People simply don’t factor in these things.
This is putting aside that Russia is well past the point where their failure to take air superiority can be explained by initial miscalculations.
The first 10 days of war is most critical, this is where you get the element of surprise before your adversary is able to regroup. This is where you get the highest probability to take down their infrastructure, which is defined as: roads, airport, transportation, electrical grid, water supplies, communication, etc.. the US overwhelmed the Iraqi infrastructure within the first 5 days of the war in Iraq with 2,000 missiles which enabled the ground force to move swiftly towards the capital. Whereas the Russians only sent in only 600 missiles after 11 days. Moving in towards an enemy’s capital with their infrastructure still operating is just a bad idea.
I don't think anyone was suggesting WW3 would be a walk in the park,
A few here mentioned WW3 would be short, which was why I responded with the assessment that Russia/Moscow is layered with layers and layers and layers and layers and layers of anti air defenses. This means we won’t be getting in with jetd and helicopters. A ground invasion will surely cause lots of casualties. Even if we don’t invade by ground crotical infrastructure will be hacked and food supply chains will be disrupted leading to some form of world hunger/starvation, especially in third world countries that are already going through food shortages.
just that it is nothing compared to nuclear war. Nor do I think most people here believe WW3 would involve a full scale invasion into Russia, instead as others mentioned, it'll likely largely be a conflict near the border regions where NATO defends neighboring countries, while taking out Russian targets that are near the borders from the air. NATO has no desire to invade Russia. What people really fear is things escalating to nuclear war.
Your scenario is possible.
I’m refuting those who think WW3 will be a short and easy war (you can go back and read their comments). The longer the war drags on, the more lives will perish. The more miscalculations miscommunications can lead to a larger conflict. The more each side attacks the other’s infrastructure, the more suffering and hunger we’ll see. Here’s an article of the velocity of Russia hackers infiltrating our infrastructure to the tune of “hundreds and thousands” of attempts per day:


Once inside the computers of a primary target, like a power company, the attackers primarily set up programs that collected information. These programs captured screenshots, recorded details about the computer, and saved information about user accounts on that computer.

The report doesn’t say that the attackers were able to control how power plants generated power. Instead of messing up power generation, the intruders watched and recorded information from computers that received the data from the energy generation systems.


We have their information, and they have ours. A full scale war will lead to a full scale infrastructure attack.
As for sending fighter jets (ones that Ukraine operates, not NATO jets flying into Ukraine), I doubt those are red lines for Russia, especially if sent secretly (as they should be).
You are entitled to your doubts, I’ll trust the Biden administration’s decision and put my faith in our department of security instead. Remember that it isn’t just the US decision not to send jets, it’s also Germany who is refusing this move:



From article:

Germany and the US have both said sending Polish MiG fighters to Ukraine would be an escalatory step.​


Again, you are entitled to doubts. I prefer to read between the lines here. Why is the US and Germany afraid to send jets? What does “escalatory” mean…. These are things that our state department has a better handle on than we armchair quarterbacks have visuals into.

It's even less of a red line for China: given we have sold plenty of fighter jets to Taiwan (including the most advanced F16V), why would they care if we supply Ukraine with them, even new ones? The main reason fighters might not make sense
Wars do not make sense… but it still happens. Here’s the thing about war, throw all your assumptions out the window. What we think we know as armchair quarterbacks on this board pales in comparison to what our state department and intel knows. As stated above, the two most powerful economic western countries are afraid to escalate. You have to ask yourself WHY? It’s likely because red lines are drawn, and no one dares to cross it, even if Putin is committing war crimes, we won’t cross that line and Germany won’t cross that line. No one will spell out those red lines publicly, they are internally communicated.
And if talking about US ones like F16s and F15s, there is the question of training/maintenance, that have been mentioned upthread.
Yes I’m the guy that also brought up the issue of maintenance and the $80 million price tag for jet fighters. But your point about price and maintenance of F-15s isn’t relevant to Ukraine because the F-15s won’t be sent to Ukraine, it’s Poland who will be getting the F-15s in exchange for the Migs should this deal go through. Poland has the money, they’ll be able to maintain the jets just fine. But the US and Germany won’t broker this deal at this moment. Both are against it, while we armchair quarterbacks are for it.
To be clear, I'm not in favor of escalating things to WW3, nor do I want NATO or the US involved in a direct war with Russia (which is why I'm also opposed to a foreign enforced "no fly zone," which Ukraine has since given up on),
I’m glad you feel this way because a no fly zone will mean US boots on the ground and US jets in Ukraine, it will also mean US anti air forces in Ukraine, which leads to US jets hunting down Russian jets to enforce the rule. The Navy will also have to move in.
but I'm cognizant that there is a need to maintain Ukraine's mid/high altitude anti-air capabilities and prevent Russia from taking control of Ukraine's skies. If this requires sending them fighter jets, I'm all for it.
I wish it was this simple, both the US and Germany are afraid to do this. They have more information than anyone of us.
I've mentioned this in the past, but Russia refraining from large scale bombings of other areas of Ukraine is not because of their mercy (for evidence see Mariupol), but because Ukraine has still been able to maintain mid/high altitude AA capabilities and some fighter jets in other regions (plus as per analysis I posted by others, Russia's air force appears simply incapable of large complex air operations).
I agree that the Russians aren’t sympathetic to Ukraine, they’re mercilessly using artillery and missiles to crush the will of the Ukrainian people. As shown in Vietnam, bombings from Operation Rolling Thunder and Operation Linebacker didn’t crush the communist’s will. In fact the US dropped more bombs in Vietnam than WW1 & WW2 combined… as long as long as the US continues its shipment of weapons and food supplies, the Ukrainians won’t give up, even if it means more bombing.
We have to a keep a close eye to keep this capability ongoing, and not let Russia slowly whittle it away to nothing (at which point the rest of Ukraine is in for a world of hurt, like what Mariupol experienced).
With each atrocity exposed, Putin also gets exposed. The longer this drags out, the more It’ll make Putin look bad. Putin understands the US is trying to bleed him dry in Ukraine.
 
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Military aid (APCs and Howitzers) headed to Ukraine.

The US is sending 40,000 rounds of artillery, Ukraine is using thousands per day. They’ll have enough artillery for a few weeks. We are working with partners to send more:


Taking our enemy artillery

 
"Vladimir Putin's former chief economic adviser Andrei Illarionov argues that a full embargo of Russian oil [and gas] could end the war within a month or two. Illaronov discusses this idea with CNN's Brianna Keilar on New Day."

An embargo would seal Russia's fate, but they could hold out much longer than two months if stubborn enough. They've gained territory and are close to a land bridge from Russia to Crimea. Despite huge costs, Putin counts this as a win.

He must be convinced that continued fighting will lead to losses of territory and assets, especially major assets like the Moskva. Then peace is possible.

Perun has done another video. This one close to a lot of hearts here: economic issues
Very good video. He repeatedly makes the points I've been trying to make. The sanctions will not cause Russia's economy to "collapse" in the near or mid-term. Standards of living will decrease, people who don't emigrate will face a much dimmer future. That's a price Putin is willing to have them pay.

Near the end he says the west must be willing "to take a slap in the face in order to deliver a knee to the groin." An oil/gas embargo is the knee, western wartime rationing is the slap. It would take extraordinary leaders to sell it to the population, though. Too bad.
 
I forget whose writing it was, but I have done some reading about the mindsets of Russians. Putin has always pushed the idea at least a bit that the west wants to conquer Russia and he's cranked it up now. Putin's base are Boomer and Gen X Russians who remember the breakup of the USSR, see it as a great shame, and lived through the turmoil of the 90s when Russia tried to be a democracy. To them democracy is a disastrous form of government, not the sort of thing westerners see.

The younger generations don't remember the USSR and may only have hazy memories of the 90s. The better off among that generation has traveled to the west and seen that western democracies are not that bad. They are more likely to roll their eyes at the memes put out by the Russian government.
I can concur and reinforce this statement. My wife was born in 1990 her brother 1983, my wife’s mother is in her mid to late 50’s. My wife hate’s Putin with a passsion and see’s the war with Ukraine as an abomination. She talks with her family in Russia quite regularly and even with her living in UK and being able to read Russian newspapers thereby being able to view both sides (Western & Russian) she still cannot convince either her brother or mother that NATO has no interest in destroying Russia. Both her brother and mother think Russia is doing the right thing by trying to “help” Ukrainians with this “special operation“. They have no idea about the killing or raping of civilians and even when she has tried sending pictures like the one of the pregnant woman being carried out of the bombed hospita, to them it is Western propaganda.
The Russian mindset for anyone over 30 is pretty much “NATO is The Boogieman”, certainly in the general population who cannot afford to travel outside Russia anyway.
 
Russia says its forces clear most of Mariupol, strike Kyiv suburb

KYIV/LVIV/MARIUPOL, Ukraine, April 16 (Reuters) - Russian missile strikes hit Ukraine's capital Kyiv and other cities on Saturday, as Moscow said its troops had cleared the urban area of Mariupol and only a small contingent of Ukrainian fighters remained inside a steelworks in the besieged southern port.​
Russia's claim to have all but taken control of Mariupol, scene of the war's heaviest fighting and worst humanitarian catastrophe, could not be independently verified. It would be the first major city to have fallen to Russian forces since the Feb. 24 invasion.​