I've found myself beginning to think about $300 wide spreads. As a practical matter the spread width needs to be wide enough that the long put is really cheap margin management (as you say) and the overall position behaves like short puts - which we already know and love. The spread width is going to vary with IV and share price. A $200 wide spread with shares at $5000 is going to be ... not enoughHoly Sh*t. I finally see the light regarding wide spreads, mainly because of something you have said earlier, and that is that wide spreads behave more like naked Puts. What do I know about naked Puts - you can be ITM and basically roll the same strike forever as long as there is enough time value and cost to prevent the owner from assigning the shares. It doesn't work with $50 spreads, because the long leg is too expensive. But with really wide spreads, the long leg is just there for margin management. It is so cheap, that I don't care what I sold the long leg that I'm closing for.
Example of $50 vs $200 wide spread:
1050/1000 - to Close for this week costs $20, and the same strike next week gets you $20. Gain = 0
1050/850 - to close this week costs $25.2, and the same strike next weeks earns you $44.55-6.65 = $37.9. Gain $22.7!!!!
Wow. Ok. I need more time to look at this more closely, but I think a small light bulb just went off in my thick skull.
Edit: I won't sell 1050/850 BPSs, just using those numbers. But if sold 800/600 and they went ITM, I wouldn't care. Probably roll the 800/600 for ever.
I'd like to figure out a ratio - I think I'm in the neighborhood of 4:1, so an 800 share price and a 200 wide spread match up. With shares where they are I should probable move up to 250 wide spreads, and widen again to 300 at a 1200 share price. I like to keep multiples of 4 or even 8 as I have simple 2 for 1 management choices available (1/2 spread width, 2x contracts) more than once. But I can do a 3 for 2 or other ratio change as well - I am, in theory, a mathematician after all.
Amusing to me I saw others talking about these things from Feb through to June and never did see how they mattered to me and my small stack of 760 puts when shares were low 600s. Took me like 5 months for the light bulb to show itself to me
EDIT to add: Using those 800/600s as an example and keeping in mind that the midpoint is the end of effective rolls, and nearing the midpoint is worse and worse quality rolls, my guess is you'd want to roll those down to 500/700s with shares in the mid/lower 600s or better. Or use wider spreads. But the way I see it the principle is the same. The wide spread gives you time to roll with the punches the way that the narrow spread doesn't.
I've settled on 100s but this week has been tumultuous enough watching from the sidelines and thinking about what a black swan into my put spreads would be like, I think I'm ok with $200 wide spreads as my norm.
I've seen Fidelity flag trades as wash sales. They've invariably been mistakes or close to it. The first time - I had a position that I did a buy to close out of one spread. Then when I found the new spread, I did a buy to open that same strike, and that seemed to do the job. I've seen some others.I have never seen Fidelity show a wash sale on options. If they cost vastly different amounts, with different strikes or expiration, by definition, they can't be essentially the same security. If they were, they would cost the same.
I've seen enough different sources - the tax law around options seems to be that options needs to be identical for wash sales to apply. Same underlying, expiration, strike - everything. (IANA Tax Lawyer or CPA - do your own due diligence). Its my understanding (as I set out above) that wash sales are meaningful in the last month of the year as the losses that are subject to wash sales get bundled into the successor position which if closed in the new year would pull the loss into the new tax year, rather than enabling the loss to be takenin the just ended tax year.