I was thinking about this the other day. I just don't see how I can avoid the wash sale issues unless I don't trade Tesla for an entire month specially selling weekly options.
It seems according to this video that options sellers have it worse than anyone:
Any advise on avoiding the wash sale mess? I have a decent deferred loss this year.
Good video - very much appreciated. The short version of what I've come up with for avoiding wash sales while trading a single underlying as I do:
1) and best: pick a date in December, close all of the open option positions that are shorter duration, and don't trade again for 31 days.
2) weeklies are better than leaps, close to the money is better than DITM (or DOTM), for avoiding "substantially identical".
Here's one link:
A transaction where an investor sells a losing security and purchases a similar one 30 days before or after the sale to try and reduce their overall tax liability.
www.investopedia.com
The relevant paragraph:
The sale of options (which are quantified in the same ways as stocks) at a loss and reacquisition of identical options in the 30-day timeframe would also fall under the terms of the wash-sale rule.3
Here's a really long and very detailed discussion of substantially identical regarding options. I found this particularly helpful as there is a discussion of how previous IRS rulings regarding substantially identical for bonds can be used to establish an equivalent idea for options.
Substantially identical options. Discussion using bond and option valuation models to argue why option trade losses do not qualify as substantially identical securities and not wash sales. Downloadable template to test if option rolls are substantially identical.
www.optionstaxguy.com
The short version being that ... it depends.
Then there's mark to market accounting (instead of investor accounting that all but people with Trader status uses) that requires Trader status; MTM eliminates wash sale rules and has its own, different, problems.
Interestingly - using weekly options is probably the best way to avoid wash sales. Its pretty easy to make the case that Aug 12 and Aug 19 options that are in the vicinity of the share price are not substantially identical. Their delta, theta, and vega are likely to be quite different. Its the longer dated and really DITM options where substantially identical is harder to show.
There is a thread around here somewhere about tax issues and strategies regarding options. The tax conversation is best taken there.
For my initial forayu I've used Sep monthly 300 strike calls to get started. They've got a delta over .99 and stay that way down into the 600s. I open these using the same buy-write logic and will manage them the same. I'm hoping to get 3 or 4 call sales using a single long monthly call, before rolling the monthly out 1 month. If the situation calls for a full close using my current position (+300c Sep monthly, -800c Aug 12 weekly), then I'll open a new Sep call with the next buy-write at any other strike than 300. If I do 3 weeks in a row of this, then I'll have "used up" 3 strikes on the Sep monthly and will probably be looking at the October monthly at that point. This might not work for wash sale purposes (sigh).
As long as the time value on the long call is really low (I'm using $1 for my approximately correct math) then I'll roll the strike up and down as the situation and warrants. There will be some cash flow ups and downs as a result but that would happen with shares also.
I have even more wash sale accounting to learn about.