Any more info on this problem? I just ran into it - replaced my 2015 Model S with a 2018 100D last week, and on Friday I woke up to the Red Ring of Death. Same symptoms as others have described - red charging ring and single red solid light on Gen 1 HPWC. I pressed reset on the HPWC, then tried again - quick green, then red, and "Check power source" on the screen. Tried one more time and it started charging fine @ 40A (my max setting). It finished charging completely without any issue. I felt along the cable, connector and box - nothing was hot, and the voltage drop shown on the charging screen was normal.
Tried to charge on Sunday - same problem. Quick green, then red. Once again two resets got it going, and it completed normally. I have had 0 charging issues with my previous car, and this car doesn't show any problems at one or two public chargers that I've tried. SC is fine as well.
I see several theories in this thread. The most prevalent seems to be replacement of the HPWC, but there were also rumors of a SW fix. Any more information?