On kman's videos he has observed that since upgrading to version 8 of the firmware he hasn't seen a supercharger rate above 100 KW and he's in Wisconsin. He saw the change right when the upgrade to 8 happened. He also supercharges his car a lot and he's seen a faster decline in his battery capacity than he saw with his old 60. The story is in one of the recent videos he put up in the last week to 10 days.
Tesla may also be throttling supercharging because they are seeing faster decline with fast charging and the new silicon anodes. People did wonder how Tesla managed to get around the limits of the silicon anodes with their new chemistry.
Not from what I experienced. I got the latest firmware 8.0 and the supercharger in AZ where it is hotter, is charging faster than any charger in CA. As for the silicon anodes thing, tesla did initially cap the charging rate of the 90KWh battery but then later upgraded the charge rate. However there are some people that claims Tesla had "OLD" 90KWh battery and "NEW" 90KWh which allows for faster supercharging rate.
Overall it might be a combination of factors. But I highly doubt the firmware is what is causing the slow charge rate.
Here is a summary of potential after reading mostly all the post on this thread:
1) Supercharger is over heating, i.e. no cool down time in between charging so 12 or 14 individual chargers equipment per rack is overheating. (IMO, this is most likely the culprit for many people)
2) Transformer is overheating (unlikely because transformers are pretty efficient, but only the power company/tesla would know)
3) Contactors in the plug are worn out so it gets hotter faster, reducing charging rate (Possible also a culprit)
4) Local Power company is throttling Tesla Supercharger due to over demand of electricity at the time (There is some evidence of this)
5) Tesla is throttling the charging rate to either protect their battery in heat or supercharging equipment. (Maybe true, but again only tesla would know)
6) Supercharger in CA is used more often and therefore will degrade faster and breaking down faster.
IMO, I think it is a combination of all these reasons causing CA superchargers to be slow. Tesla needs to fix all of these problems if they want to keep supercharging in top notch conditions. There are a few like 4) which is out of Tesla's control, but at least they can fix the ones they are able to control.
Here are my easy fix for tesla to invest in:
1) Liquid cool the chargers
2) Liquid cool the Transformer
3) regularly replace the plug or better yet, liquid cool just the contactors.
4) Out of Tesla's control so no real fix other than solar/local battery storage solution
5) If it's to protect the car's battery, then run cooling system on max before and during supercharging.
6) Build more superchargers in CA.