avesraggiana
Member
As a mastering engineer, I highly recommend leaving Spotify loudness normalization ON, especially when playing via Bluetooth. Lossy audio conversion increases audio levels, so thoughtful mastering engineers will reduce maximum levels below 0 dbFS (maximum level in digital) so that their master still will not clip after being converted by Spotify or Apple. This consideration is at the core of Apple’s Mastered for iTunes standards. Some mastering engineers take this care, some don’t.
When playing Spotify over bluetooth, the audio is getting compressed again, twice in total, raising levels. This often results in another round of clipping during the lossy bluetooth conversion and even worse sound quality. If the mastering engineer didn’t even consider the effects of one conversion, this mistake will be compounded. I’ve tested this extensively on Spotify and Apple Music with dozens of real releases and custom test files.
Spotify and Apple Music’s loudness normalization eliminates or reduced playback clipping that is very common when normalization is turned off on Spotify (or not used when using Apple’s backend testing tools). When sending either service over Bluetooth, loudness normalization is downright required to prevent secondary clipping in the Bluetooth conversion in basically every track on Spotify I tested. The results are crystal clear - leave loudness normalization on it you want cleaner, more transparent, clip-free performance, especially over Bluetooth.
Relevant to Tesla, I expect one of the reasons for different experiences with Spotify via Bluetooth in Tesla cars is that without loudness normalization turned on, most music on Spotify will brutally clip the Bluetooth link and then pass those clips on the the ADC in the car, seriously reducing quality, I haven’t done serious listening tests with native Spotify vs Bluetooth link yet, but my Spotify via Bluetooth tests with normalization on/off were very clear and consistent with my above testing as mastering engineer: leave normalization on.
So does Spotify sound better coming directly from your MCU, or from your iPhone via Bluetooth?