[The Duke said: "Tough read, but it makes sense. Unfortunately I still have questions.
Could the 0.1 sec exact timing be the sampling rate of the data recording allowing a human 0.05 sec variation to be masked? I notice the data points do not ramp supporting the low data recording rate idea.
Temperature is cited as a factor, more data is needed as to when "unintended acceleration" happens. If temperature is not a factor due to car being just started or in cold weather this analysis is in question".][/QUOTE]
I don't completely understand your question about a 0.1 sec sampling rate allowing a human 0.05 sec variation to be masked. I was originally curious about the 0.1 second accuracy of the time durations in the figure, and this curiosity led me to a possible explanation for not only these time durations (i.e., a common 1.0 sec recovery time), but also the non-zero values of the sensor outputs. After coming up with an explanation for the non-zero values of the sensor outputs (i.e., that they were caused by a ground drop in the two sensor ground lines caused by some leakage current), it occurred to me that my explanation for the non-zero sensor outputs is independent of the fact that the sensor outputs have peaks and valleys with rise times accurate to 0.1 sec. In other words, the same explanation applies even if no peaks and valleys are present at all, as long as the sensor outputs become non-zero without the driver stepping on the accelerator pedal.
Your comment that if (motor) temperature is not a factor, then this analysis is in question is absolutely correct. Without a high (motor) temperature, there is no speed sensor leakage current and therefore, no voltage drop in the accelerator pedal sensor ground lines to cause a higher sensor output. It is interesting, however, that Tesla uses several temperature sensors to monitor the motor stator, and several printed circuit board functions inside the inverter housing.
I am still trying to understand how Tesla engineers can pinpoint transitions in the pedal sensor log data with an accuracy of 0.1 sec. The log data that Tesla has provided to NHTSA shows that the accelerator pedal sensor is sampled at a data rate of only 1 Hz in the logs downloaded from a vehicle. This log data is obtained from an SD card in the Gateway CPU between the Ethernet and the CAN buses. The accelerator pedal sensors are sampled at a much faster 100 Hz rate data rate on the CAN bus, however. So it should be possible to see fast changes in the depression of the accelerator pedal if one is able to get this high speed CAN bus data into the log data being read from the vehicle. How this is done is still a mystery to me. When writing my paper, I assumed that the analog output of one of the pedal sensors was converted into a digital form by amplifying it using a Schmitt trigger, after which the digital data was used to start and stop a clock,giving very accurate time durations. But I am also aware that some researchers believe that this same accuracy can be obtained solely from the pedal sensor amplitude data.