Wanting to expand on the demand charges clarified by TEG. Generally residential service doesn't have this, so it's confusing at first.
TEG quoted something saying that demand charge wouldn't be impacted by a PV installation. *IF* the peak demand of the month happened in the middle of a bright sunny day, your demand charge would be reduced. Now, if your peak demand for the month happened on a cloudy day or at night, you would still owe the full demand charge (even if that peak usage only lasted for 15 minutes out of the entire month).
I was looking at suggesting a PV system at my church. Their peak summer bill last year (July 18 to Aug 16, 2012) was for 5,520 kWh with a 76 kW demand charge. As far as I can tell, the demand charge is $7/kW meaning over half the $1,001 bill was due to the electrical demand. If we put in a solar system, in addition to reducing the electrical usage (kWh), it would also help with reducing the demand charge if we had sunny days on EVERY Sunday morning and Wednesday evening when the full air-conditioning systems is active. If we also added in a 16.5 kW (80 Amps * 208 Volts) HPWC that was used in the same time frame, any demand charge reduction from the PV system would be killed off by the extra demand caused by a HPWC. These charges per kWh and per kW go down as the customer's total kWh used goes up.
Translating this to the Tesla Superchargers, on the picture at
Supercharger | Tesla Motors I count roughly between 100 and 125 panels. At the high in, and assuming 240 Watts for each panel, that solar system would generate 30 kW of power at its peak, or 1/4 of the power demands of a single charging station. So, even though the energy usage (kWh) may be totally negated by the solar panels, they are still going to have demand charges at these sites. As you can see be the back of the napkin calculations, that even if solar panels were installed at every SuperCharger site, Tesla would need to install panels elsewhere (on the factory roof for example) to make the net usage of the network break even. The demand charge should be fairly consistent across the year since one would assume that at some point over the course of the month, enough cars would be plugged in simultaneously to cause the same peak power demands.