asburgers
Member
Hi, can you explain why stock market is spooked by 1.6% 10yr bond, is it 1.6% APR? Companies borrow money for much lower rate, if their stock price go up a minimum of 10% is it a bargain compared to 1.6% APR 10yr bond? Yellen and Powell already said inflation is not a concern, so WHY stock market sell off?
So this has been quite irrational in my opinion. Over the past two months or so, the market priced in about 2 rate hikes within the next year into the bond markets. This fear led to two things: fear of inflation and increased borrowing rates for companies. Despite Chair Powell and Tres Sec Yellen repeatedly affirming the opposite. There has been criticism that Powell has been too reactive, and lenient in his message. Had he been more forceful, some shorts may have abandoned their position. However, I can't fault him as he is simply doing his job mechanically.
The theory that growth companies (with higher P/E multiples vs value companies) are more sensitive to higher rates holds true on paper. However, I would be hard pressed to see analysts adjusting their discount rate by 0.50% and resulting in 30% sell-offs. Cathie said that companies would use 3-5% to discount (I've worked at ones that used 7%), so 1.6% vs 1.3% doesn't even begin to move the needle. Even increased lending rates don't begin to explain it (especially for companies with relatively low debt like Tesla). If I recall correctly, Morgan Stanley used an 8% WACC for evaluating Tesla.
Now, there is a massive short position on Treasuries and there is a theory that this is fall out from the Bank of New Zealand and Australia's yield curve control projects. I'm not too familiar with NZ but I did see that Australia had fixed their 3 yr rate down to promote lending. Bond traders who missed out on the NZ and AUS trades flocked to short the US Treasury. Just a theory though. I'm still learning about the bond world.
Yes - there is a sector rotation into value going on, but the sell off in growth smells like a whole lot of FUD. Like Auntie Cathie said today, she thinks there is a lot of paralysis in the markets.
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