Isn't he purposely donating 23% of his shares away to the U.S government here when is not needed? So even with cap gain tax increasing in the future, he still lost shares today when he didn't need to?
Yes and no. Elon does need cash to pay taxes, pay for living expenses, invest in Doge, etc. He could try to secure another loan against his new shares and repeat what he's done before.
However, one can get overleveraged with loans against the same security (too much wealth concentration in one asset). So rather than snowball his loans and snowball his leverage, taking some cash here makes all the sense in the world. He would maximize his total cash access by giving up the same shares now than later.
I'm sure Elon realizes that black swans that take out 500 million worth of market cap overnight is not impossible. He would not want to be sitting on 200 billion worth of debt when that debt is secured by his shares that lose huge amounts of value even on a temporary basis.
Twitter poll was still stupid though.
He should have just sold his 10% planned sales at a discount in one block to a big bank and kill all this drama / overhang in 5 minutes.
He still nets more shares overall, he just has less personal risk, which is better for shareholders, big picture.
With everything said - yes the government is getting a lot of money from Elon short term. They will unfortunately find ways to blow it immediately on dumb *sugar*.
Even if Elon were to not pay 1 penny of taxes on shares, add up all the taxes that Tesla pays a a whole. Think about all the taxes that come from Tesla existing.
Tesla pays a lot more taxes than Bernie Sanders. How much does Bernie pay in taxes again? Oh wait.. nothing. Actually, he lives off the back of tax payers.