I believe the call options are European. EDIT: Not certain on this. Can anyone find the original SEC filing that specifies these calls?I believe the hedges were specified as generating cash. Call options also default to cash settlement.
Under the construct you outline, why would Tesla ever pay the conversions in 50% cash? The hedges cover 100% of the notes, they might as well utilize it - and communicate it well in advance that the conversion is non-dilutive as the shares come from the open market.
Furthermore, Tesla already registered 2.5 million new $TSLA shares back in 2014 when the notes were sold.
So I think the most probable interpretation is that Tesla will use up to 1.2m of those new shares, plus $460m in cash, plus half of the hedge income. Note that they can probably keep the hedge income even if they settle in new shares.
I.e. the hedges will probably generate about $25m of cash for Tesla, for every $10 Tesla exceeds $360 - up to a $560 limit or so, IIRC?
If they settle half in shares then Tesla can keep half of that cash.
If $TSLA reaches about $544 by March then the 50% hedge income will entirely pay for the $460m principal debt (!), AFAICS. "Debt crunch" turns into "Zero debt". Take that shorties!
Quite clever, if my interpretation is accurate.
By doing 50/50 they are taking middle road between reducing risk by giving notice now to paying 50% cash and utilizing their high stock price to pay off via that at march 1st. They are taking a risk with that part though, given that, if Tesla is below 360 on march 1st their options will be worthless and they will have to dilute shares when converting to pay off bond.
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