Isn’t brake horsepower a big thing with professional race car drivers down shifting to slow down before a curve?
Kinda curious what would stop faster 60 - 0 MPH, 4000 lb EV with regen or 1800 lb Lotus with sport brakes.
I think this is a misunderstanding of the engineering term "Brake Horsepower". The term has little to do with brakes in an automobile, nor with "engine-braking"
Just to get the latter out of the way first:
Engine Braking is the well-known characteristic of net energy dissipation or loss, from having the driveline acting against the resistance of the Compression Stroke. This will be a net power (= Energy expenditure rate over Time) loss when you are coasting with nearly-closed throttle. This is because the amount of air-fuel combusted on the subsequent Power Stroke is low, yielding less expansion energy to drive the piston down compared to the amount of energy it took to compress the mixture on the Compression Stroke. Engine Braking is indeed a tool of truckers and race-car drivers, and
sometimes a useful aid to automobile drivers especially in long downhill stretches where there could be a concern of overheating the friction brakes. Employing some degree of engine braking assists the friction brakes or even replaces their action in some cases, saving them from excess wear, overheating and possible failure. However, the idea that an automobile driver should down-shift aggressively to employ engine braking in routine situations is flawed. Race-car teams may completely overhaul or replace the (usually non-stock) transmission after every race or so, and similarly, commercial trucks have frequent maintenance and much heavier-duty gearboxes. In normal, even aggressive car driving, you'd best not over-use the "pro" methods of downshifting and heavy engine braking. The friction brakes are very capable in a properly engineered car, and it's a lot cheaper to replace brake pads and rotors than clutches, transmissions and other driveline components.
Now,
Brake Horsepower (BHP) is a term within the rather complicated lexicon of Horsepower ratings and measurement methods - a topic that goes back to James Watt and his steam engines of the 18th century. Essentially, it means the horsepower rating available at the rotating output shaft of the engine (ICE or Steam or Electric Motor). The name is taken from a sensible method of measuring it - apply a measurable brake mechanism directly on the shaft to assess the power delivered there.
BHP is a popular measure partly because it makes good advertising - it's higher than the horsepower available at the wheels (measured say on a dyno) because it does not subtract the inevitable losses due to transmission and driveline friction effects. Don't get me wrong, BHP is a perfectly necessary and legitimate concept for the engineers designing the car, but it isn't as relevant to the end-user who cannot take advantage of it directly.
So Brake Horsepower has no direct connection to the car's braking mechanisms, whether conventional friction disc or drum type, ICE engine braking, EV regenerative motor back-EMF, parachute of a drag racer, or whatever. There is, of course, a set of braking power specifications, that in any safe car should easily exceed the motive-horsepower ratings, but users rarely see such specifications advertised - usually the braking spec is given as braking distance from a starting speed, with a specified payload in the car etc.