This interesting "debate" has been played out multiple times on this and other websites. (The following applies most specifically to home charging at U.S. households.)
The challenge for a new, or even experienced, reader is the number of variables that may influence decision-making. For example, Tesla--bless it--keeps upgrading charging hardware (e.g., two generations of mobile connectors and three generations of wall connectors, so far). Yet older versions may still retain attractive features though newer versions clearly offer advantages. To add to a consumer’s range of choices, good used and even new/unused examples of all these charging accessories can regularly (if not continually) be found at Tesla.com and its service centers, eBay, Amazon, Craig's List, Letgo.com, Reddit, and the various Tesla forum classifieds. With a myriad of available selections, there appears to be no one best way for all people. Rather, the best choice will depend on a number of factors--e.g., budget, anticipated driving habits, the type and condition of the home and its electrical wiring, the number and make of electric cars to be charged, and so forth.
That said, new Tesla consumers can at least be offered some basic guidelines. First, to consider which general type of home-charging behavior they might employ:
- Use a single mobile/portable connector (e.g., supplied with the car) for both home and (at least some) away-from-home charging. This can be the least expensive, but most inconvenient, alternative.
- Use one dedicated mobile connector exclusively for home charging and a second MC for (some) charging away from home. A second new Tesla mobile connector can cost from around $300 up to $500 (for 240-volt charging), not counting installation of new home circuitry, if needed.
- Use an optional 240-volt wall connector at home and a mobile connector for (some) charging away from home. This tends to be the most expensive alternative (cost of WC + often pricey installation), but can offer the most advantages, conveniences, safety, and security.
These broad categories are only general guidelines, and not absolute. For example, it may be unnecessary for some drivers to charge at home (due to convenient superchargers or work-place charging opportunities.)
Next, to consider the three types of Tesla mobile connectors (I am aware of):
- Gen 1 "Universal Mobile Connector" (no longer offered by Tesla)
- included with original Model S (to maybe 2016?)
- with optional NEMA 14-50 plug ($45) charges at ~240-volts, up to 40 amps
- two piece: short adapter plug + body/cord
- 6 optional plug adapters ($45 each - still available from Gen 1 NEMA Adapters)
- Gen 1 "Corded Mobile Connector" ($520 - still available from Corded Mobile Connector)
- optional accessory
- charges only at ~240-volts, up to 40 amps
- one piece
- NEMA 14-50 plug permanently attached at the wall end
- "Gen 2 Mobile Connector" ($275 - still available from Gen 2 Mobile Connector Bundle)
- included with Models S, X, and 3 (since 2017?)
- with optional NEMA 14-50 adapter ($35) charges at ~240 volts, up to 32 amps
- two-piece--longer plug-adapter pigtail + body/cord
- 8 optional plug-adapter pigtails ($35 each - still available from Gen 2 NEMA Adapters and NEMA Adapter Bundle)
There were apparently some early overheating issues associated with Numbers 1 and 2. These were arguably due, at least in part, to unwise home wiring, breaker, and/or receptacle choices that could be inadequate for up to 40-amp continuous charging. If undamaged and using proper home circuits, I believe all three connector types remain viable for all Tesla cars (except the early roadster).
Then to consider four Tesla wall connectors:
- Gen 1 Wall Connector (no longer available from Tesla)
- charges at ~240 volts, up to 80 continuous amps
- adjustable amperage level
- hard-wired to house circuitry
- 25-foot cable
- requires professional installation and heavy-duty (to 100-amp) circuit
- Gen 2 Wall Connector (silver or gloss/matte black) (no longer available from Tesla)
- charges at ~240 volts, up to 80 continuous amps
- adjustable amperage level
- hard-wired to house circuitry
- 8-foot and 24-foot cord options
- suitable for simultaneous multi-car charging
- requires professional installation and heavy-duty (to 100-amp) circuit
- NEMA 14-50 Wall Connector (silver) (no longer available from Tesla)
- charges at ~240 volts, up to 40 amps
- requires NEMA 14-50 receptacle and proper 50-amp circuit
- 8-foot and 24-foot cord options
- Gen 3 Wall Connector (white) ($500 - available from Wall Connector)
- charges at ~240 volts, up to 48 amps
- hard-wired to house circuitry
- 18-foot cord
- Wi-Fi capable
- suitable for simultaneous multi-car charging
- requires professional installation and suitable (60-amp) circuit
- the current Tesla-preferred alternative for home charging
At this point I will
not make recommendations or reveal what my preferred alternative was. My choice, which remains best for me, was specific to my situation and not necessarily best for other owners. Rather, I invite experienced owners to weigh in, offer suggestions or corrections, and direct interested readers to other pertinent conversations.