Cost and mostly likely supplier demand issues.
OEM costs about $140 + $400 in labor to install source:
12V Battery Replacement Cost
Lithium costs $440, I had Tesla install in when I was still under warranty, I paid the battery and they provided the labor at no cost.
It still doesn't make sense though. The replacement brand name AGM batteries for our ICE cars have cost around $250-300 (higher cost than standard batteries). The battery you recommended is $440 retail but I bet Tesla can buy them in bulk for half that price -- or for that matter, they probably have enough battery knowledge in house to make their own batteries!
But it seems their future roadmap is to build this capability into the battery pack to handle a redundant power supply that does not need a separate 12V battery. Just eliminating the 12V battery will likely yield them about $70,000,000 in savings for 500,000 units a year!
I just asked because it seems the 12V battery is an unnecessary weak point that can completely leave you stranded and this is why we just bought an emergency 12V battery to have handy. Also the road side service calls and replacement 12V batteries and the labor to install them is also costing Tesla so factoring all this it seems the battery you recommended would at least be very close to cost neutral.
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