What are your thoughts about allegiances changing in the Donbas vs. pre-war? I believe you and others have commented on many people throughout Ukraine who were relatively pro-Russian (concentrated in Donbas and Crimea) becoming much less so after the invasion. If a permanent ceasefire/treaty/whatever could largely return Ukraine to the status quo ante, might the separatist fighting be greatly reduced or stopped and the areas gradually turn back more towards Ukraine (with reduced Russian support for the separatists + a possible Putin demise effect)?
Hard to say in the regions that the Russians have controlled since 2014. Those people have been subject to Russian propaganda and less news from the outside world, so they might be more brainwashed.
There are actual separatists that have been fighting in Donbas, but quite a few of the so called separatists have actually been Russians. I wouldn't be surprised if quite a few were Wagner group guys.
I do think taking back those regions militarily even in a complete military collapse of Russia scenario would be more difficult. The parts of Ukraine that have been Ukrainian since 2014 that were taken in the last 6 weeks see themselves clearly as Ukrainian now and they enthusiastically welcome the Ukrainians when they return.
The regions that Russia stole probably have more of a mix of loyalties now. In a collapse of Russia's economy, the Crimea might be more interested in going back to Ukraine because Ukraine will be showing more stability. Who knows about the regions Russia has been fighting over for 8 years.
That's the point, isn't it? We don't have any credible, 3rd-party reports. Fringe web/newz sites are NOT credible. It may take years before we know the true here. I for one am NOT going to over-react to what is obvious trolling/click-baiting.
Scarely nuclear. Propaganda of choice.
The reports of soldiers being sent to hospitals in Belerus with radiation poisoning are well reported from many credible sources. The reports that the first soldier has died is still unverified, but it isn't an outrageous story on the face of it. A bunch of people go to the hospital with radiation poisoning and at least one dies a few days later is not surprising. But the story is still unverified.
Q: Has anybody seen reports of Israeli ex-soldiers volunteering to fight for Ukraine? I've seen a few regarding Americans volunteering to fight.
Would be interesting to see the quality of new recruits Ukraine is getting versus Russia.
I haven't heard about Israelis specifically, but I have read that the volunteers are a mixed lot and the Ukrainians have sent some home because they were LARPers and not really trained soldiers. Some of the foreign volunteers are well trained veterans and they have been sent into combat.
I read one story a few days ago from an American reporter in Lviv who ran into a former American Marine who had been in combat for a few weeks, but while he was qualified to be there, his PTSD from being in Iraq and Afghanistan was haunting him and he was no longer fit to fight. The guy said the Russians had no imagination, they would keep trying the same thing over and over again and the Ukrainians would beat them every time. He said he used to envy the tankers in Iraq, but not anymore. He said tanks in this war were just targets and little more. The Russian tanks achieved nothing and got taken out right and left.
He said there was one Ukrainian in his unit who the Americans called "Maniac". He was the most mild mannered guy most of the time, but when he saw Russian vehicles he would grab an ATGM and attack with no regard to his safety. Then when the threat was gone, he would go back to his mild mannered self.
He spent a few weeks in a trench near Kyiv and ended up killing a lot of Russians. I believe he said Ukrainian losses were light.
The US vets are probably valued because they have real combat experience, but many of them also have PTSD and that may start to get in the way.
He didn't exactly say that (that Russia was not a threat at all), he said the following:
""When you were asked, 'What's the biggest geopolitical threat facing America,' you said 'Russia.' Not al Qaeda; you said Russia,"
Obama said. "And, the 1980s are now calling to ask for their foreign policy back, because the Cold War's been over for 20 years.""
At the time, and with US still involved in Afghanistan, Russia really was not the biggest geopolitical threat. Even today, it's not (especially seeing how poorly their military performed and how big an impact sanctions were able to have). It's a big threat for Europe, but not necessarily for the US (which is why we can go all-in in terms of sanctions, while Europe has their hands tied). For the US, China may be the biggest one at the moment (only one that may go head to head in economy and in military).
That said, it is fair to say Obama underestimated the danger of Russia (as did a lot of people) and Romney was closer to the real threat they were.
In 2012 the Russians were just starting to "modernize" their military. The bulk of their equipment was still Soviet cast offs that had been poorly maintained. They started modernizing in 2008 and the first deliveries of new equipment were just coming through in 2012. So in 2012 the Russians were not a serious threat outside their borders. By 2014 they had become a modest threat. Everyone underestimated the threat by 2022, but everyone also overestimated their actual combat ability. Their equipment and unit structure may be modernized, but they don't have the training to use it effectively.
Romney wasn't right in 2012, but he was prescient. Russia has become much more of a threat since 2012.