From LIDAR industry, so expect bias:
Lidar: Pressure mounts on Tesla to adopt new Autopilot technology
"Lidow also criticises Tesla and Musk for not using lidar, which he says would have prevented a death which occurred earlier in 2016 when a Tesla using Autopilot failed to avoid a collision.
"Lidar gives you direct, instantaneous 3D images. The processing requirements, latency and margin for error are all much, much lower than with radar," Lidow said. "A laser beam is fired all around you and the time taken for the light to return is measured. It is accurate to a resolution of a couple of centimetres, each pulse of light takes just a couple of nanoseconds and there are a billion pulses per second."
The typical lidar system for a self-driving car, which sits on the roof and spins around to capture an image of the vehicle's environment, has 64 lasers each emitting a pulse of light one billions times every second. "There is not much computation needed to work things out" Lidow said, regarding the images created by lidar. He also said claims lidar cannot see through rain and fog are untrue and the technology's vision through bad weather is "better than humans."
Where radar is good at detecting objects and relaying how far away they are, it cannot determine shapes accurately; lidar can, making it suitable for spotting cars, trucks, bikes, pedestrians and wildlife at the roadside and in a vehicle's path.
Speaking of the crash in May, which
resulted in the death of Tesla Model S owner Joshua Brown,Lidow says that lidar would, without question, have prevented the collision."