Dream or nightmare? Why India should postpone its electric vehicle plans for ten years
Can the wise men/women out here help me fight this FUD please..? it says, India should not think about EVs for a long time due to shortage of Cobalt and Lithium.
I understand that Cobalt percentage has come down dramatically in current Tesla cells, and the expectation it would reduce even more to a level where it not of any concern at all.
Lithium is abundant. Although much of it is coming from Chile today, many parts of the world, Litium is available for relatively easy extraction including US. Can someone expand on this?
While the title is a bit FUD-ish, I don't think that's what the author is going for; they seem to present a rational perspective, imo (note; not necessarily a "good" perspective, but a rational one).
A better, and still fitting, title would have been: India should plan carefully to become a global leader in EVs
You said "it says, India should not think about EVs for a long time"
The article doesn't say that. Kinda the opposite. They are saying that India SHOULD
think about EVs, and plan for the undeniable paradigm shift that is ahead. They want to adequate time to plan for it. The article acknowledges the advantages of EV:
"India should use this time to take care of two pressing issues.
First, prepare for the coming disruption in the automobile industry. EV electric motors produce a constant torque at all speeds, eliminating the need for auto parts like multiple speed transmission system, clutch and gearbox. And no exhaust pipe since the EV is emission free. An EV has 20 moving parts, while a regular petrol or diesel vehicle has more than 2,000."
But they are concerned that this will cause economic disruption, too quickly:
"For this reason, when fully adopted EVs will kill most auto component firms. Survivors will have to move to an industry 4.0 format. India would also need to reskill a large number of motor mechanics. They cannot repair EVs because of the sophisticated electronics. End of ubiquitous roadside motor garages."
They know that China is leading. They don't want to increase reliance on China. (the two countries aren't exactly best friends)
"Second, and, more important, India should use the next ten years window to become a leader in next-generation battery technology. This is an honourable way to pursue EV dreams without being critically dependent on any country. This will require setting up of a high-ambition, well-funded institution headed by a recognised expert. That would be a project worthy of investing our national pride in."
I would not be too concerned about this article. I think your points about mining are a good rebuttal though.
I did not get the sense that India wants to prevent Tesla from entering. It would be a luxury item there that much of the population would not be able to afford. Tesla's limited impact wouldn't kill off "auto component firms." So I think they'll let Tesla in. This article is probably aimed at Tata Motors, et al.
Elon said they'll prob be in India next year. I know many Indians want that. I think it will happen.