A study of ambulances in Quebec determined that their best option was to run winter tires year round. The study noted that performance wise there was no downside to the winters in the summer, and the only downside to running the winter tires year round was slightly faster tire wear, however the slightly faster wear was cheaper than the labour to swap twice a year and the storage for the extra sets of tires.
What a strange study this is!
Winter tyres are worse then summer tyres in summer.
Numerous tests by many car associations show that in emergency braking you stop much faster with summer tyres in summer. And summer tyres are also much better against aquaplaning.
There are even some countries which forbid winter tyres in summer ( I think Italy )